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DNA splits, and mRNA and tRNA are there to create new strands for the new replicated DNA strand. This is what happens prior to mitosis in cell division.

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Tyrese Nolan

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3y ago

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How much of the DNA molecule unzips in a cell?

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Once a DNA molecule unzips exposed nitrogen base pairs have a strong attraction to each other?

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How are the rungs of the DNA ladder broken as the DNA molecule unzips?

The rugs of DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. When DNA replication occurs and the ladder has to be broken, an enzyme called "helicase" starts at the replication fork and unwinds the DNA ladder. Helicase breaks the rugs of DNA.


How is genetic information duplicated?

an enzyme unzips a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule and a ribosome reads it and matches up the nitrogen bases. (ademine to thymine; cytosine to guanine; and vice versa)


Does DNA helicase unzip the DNA molecule during DNA replication?

Yes, DNA helicase is an essential enzyme that unzips the DNA molecule during DNA replication. It unwinds the double helix structure by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the complementary base pairs, separating the two strands of DNA. This process creates a replication fork, allowing other enzymes, like DNA polymerase, to synthesize new strands based on the original templates.


What does the messenger RNA match up with the DNA when its unzips?

When DNA unzips during transcription, messenger RNA (mRNA) matches up with the exposed DNA template strand by pairing complementary nucleotides. Adenine (A) in the DNA pairs with uracil (U) in the mRNA, while thymine (T) pairs with adenine (A), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). This process results in the formation of a single-stranded mRNA molecule that carries the genetic information needed for protein synthesis.


What happens before DNA transcriptions begins?

Before DNA transcription begins, the DNA molecule unwinds and unzips at the specific region where the gene to be transcribed is located. This process is mediated by enzymes and protein complexes that help in the initiation of transcription. Additionally, transcription factors bind to specific regulatory sequences on the DNA to help recruit RNA polymerase, which ultimately initiates the synthesis of RNA.


What is the function of DNA helicare in DNA replication?

DNA Helicase unwinds and unzips the DNA. It separates the two strands of DNA so DNA replication can occur.


What process begins when DNA unzips?

The process that begins when DNA unzips is called DNA replication. During replication, the two strands of the DNA double helix separate, and each strand serves as a template for the creation of a new complementary strand. This process ensures that each new cell receives an identical copy of the genetic information.


What is necessary for transcription?

DNA polymerase is the enzyme that "unzips" the complementary DNA strands allowing mRNA to transcribe, or copy, a section of DNA.


The enzyme amylase un zips or winds the DNA strand?

The enzyme helicase unzips the DNA strand not amylase.


What enzyme unzips the DNA double helix?

The enzyme responsible for unzipping the DNA double helix during replication is called helicase. Helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs, allowing the DNA strands to separate and be copied.