they either attract or repel
Particles with opposite electric charges will attract one another. For example, a positively charged particle will attract a negatively charged particle. This is known as the principle of electric attraction.
In physics when a particle is charged it is also a particle with an electric charge. They may be an ion such as a molecule with a surplus of electrons.
An electron exerts a force on another charged particle through the electromagnetic force. This force arises due to the interaction of the electric fields surrounding the charged particles. Like charges repel each other, so electrons (which are negatively charged) repel other negatively charged particles.
Charged particles can refer to any particle that carries an electric charge, including electrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. Other examples of charged particles include protons (positively charged) and ions (atoms with a net electric charge).
Electrical energy is energy that's stored in charged particles within an electric field. Electric fields are simply areas surrounding a charged particle. In other words, charged particles create electric fields that exert force on other charged particles within the field. The electric field applies the force to the charged particle, causing it to move - in other words, do work.
charged particles, causing them to change direction or accelerate. This deflection is a result of the interaction between the electric field and the charged particles' electric charge. The strength and direction of the deflection depend on the properties of the electric field and the charged particle.
An electron exerts a force on another charged particle by creating an electric field around itself. This electric field interacts with the charge of the other particle, causing a force to be exerted between them. This force follows Coulomb's law, which describes the magnitude and direction of the force based on the charges and the distance between the particles.
Yes, the strength of an electric field from a charged particle is stronger closer to the particle and weaker as you move further away. The electric field decreases with distance according to the inverse square law, which means it decreases as the square of the distance from the charged particle.
Magnetic force is the force that acts on a moving charged particle in a magnetic field, while electric force is the force that acts on a charged particle due to the presence of an electric field. The main difference between the two is that magnetic force only affects moving charged particles, while electric force can act on both moving and stationary charged particles. In terms of their effects on charged particles, magnetic force can change the direction of the particle's motion, while electric force can change both the direction and speed of the particle. Additionally, electric force is typically stronger than magnetic force for most everyday situations.
When magnetic fields and electric fields interact, they can affect the motion of charged particles. The magnetic field can cause the charged particles to move in a curved path, while the electric field can accelerate or decelerate the particles. This interaction is important in various phenomena, such as the motion of charged particles in a particle accelerator or the behavior of charged particles in a magnetic field.
electrons are negatively charged particles in an atom.protons are positively charged
If a beam of particles is bent toward a negatively charged particle, it suggests that the particles in the beam are positively charged. This is due to the electrostatic attraction between opposite charges, which causes the beam to curve towards the negatively charged particle. Additionally, this observation supports the concept of electric fields influencing the motion of charged particles.