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They form an ionic bond

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Jamison King

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Q: What happens when a sodium atom and chlorine atom exchange electrons?
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When sodium and chlorine combine what happens to the electrons?

Chlorine gains electrons and sodium lose electrons


What happens when a sodium and chlorine atom exchange an electron?

They form an ionic bond


What happens when sodium atom and chlorine atom exchange an electron?

They form an ionic bond


What happens in the combination of sodium and chlorine to yield table salt?

A sodium atom has one valance electron which it donates to a chlorine atom which has seven valance electrons; as a result of this electron exchange, both the sodium and the chlorine will then have complete outer electron shells, and they also will both become electrically charged ions which will attract each other.


How many Chlorine electrons are in the outer shell of a sodium atom?

None - the electron goes from sodium TO the chlorine.


How many electrons are transferred in the ionic between sodium chlorine in NaCl?

Only one, from sodium to chlorine.


How many electrons in sodium chlorine molecule?

Sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride which is an ionic compound. It has a crystalline structure and has no molecules.


What happens then a sodium atom and a clorine atom exchange an electron?

The sodium atom gives an electron to the chlorine atom to make the sodium and chloride ions respectively. Then they form ionic bonds forming sodium chloride.


How many valence electrons do the silicon calcium chlorine and sodium have?

Silicon has 4 Calcium has 2 Chlorine has 7 Sodium has 1


How many electrons are transferred in the ionic bond betwween sodium and chlorine in NaCl?

One: It is transferred from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom.


Why is sodium chloride electrically neutral?

A sodium atom has 11 protons and electrons and a chlorine atom has 17 protons and electrons. When they combine, sodium loses an electron, and chlorine gains the electron sodium lost. Now, sodium has 10 electrons and 11 protons, making it positively charged. Chlorine on the other hand, now has 18 electrons and 17 protons, making it negatively charged. Sodium has a +1 charge, and chlorine has a -1 charge. Both charges cancel out, making it have no charge.


When sodium and chlorine atoms combine what happens to the electrons?

The sodium atom, Na, is ionized, giving it's electron to the chlorine, Cl. Therefore, one electron is transferred from the sodium to the chlorine, forming Na+ and Cl- ions and an ionic bond.