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What happens when an expanding universe accelerates?

Updated: 8/19/2019
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One noticeable effect from an accelerating, expanding universe is what's called a redshift in the electromagnetic spectra of distant objects. Analogous to the Doppler effect observed in sound waves, a redshifted electromagnetic spectrum (REMS) is what we call an EM spectrum that was expected to be seen at one specific position within the total EM spectrum (TEMS), but instead was seen at a position proportionally shifted in the red direction of the TEMS relative to the center of the visible light spectrum. A shift towards the red (on the real number line, a shift in the red direction would be analogous to a shift in the negative direction, whereas a blueshift would be a shift in the positive direction) means that the observed EM waves have a proportionally longer wavelength than what was expected, which implies that the object being measured is accelerating away from the observer. See the links below for more information.

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Q: What happens when an expanding universe accelerates?
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