Gamma radiation results from the nucleus being placed in an excited state due to some prior event, such as alpha or beta decay.
The nucleus "wants" to release its excess energy, so it does so. When it does, a photon is emitted. This is the gamma radiation. There is a comparable sequence involving the electron cloud. In that case, the resulting photon has less energy, and is characterized as an x-ray, rather than gamma.
Under normal conditions, the gamma event occurs immediately (about 1 x 10-12 seconds) after the initiating event. However, some nuclides have a meta-stable form, where the gamma event is delayed substantially after the initiating event - say for a few hours or even a day or so.
There are many examples of meta-stable isotopes. One that comes to mind is Tc-99m, which is used as a tracer in various medical scanning technologies such as a heart scan or bone scan. The advantage of this is that the body is not subjected to the stronger impact of the initiating event - just the gamma event - and that can be seen with gamma scanning instrumentation.
There is insufficient information in the question to properly answer it. You did not provide the list of "the following".
In general, however, during alpha decay, the atomic number decreases by 2 and the Atomic Mass number decreases by 4. For instance, 92238U decays by alpha decay to become 90234Th.
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what happens when an isotope undergoes beta emission?
neutron decays into a proton in a nucleus, releasing the beta particle and an antineutrino.
No options are given to answer the question
the atomic number changes
90Th232 undergoes alpha decay to form 88Ra228. Remember, in alpha decay, a helium nuclei is emitted, comprising two protons and two neutrons. As a result, the atomic number goes down by 2, and the atomic mass number goes down by 4.
Nope, Neodymium-144 undergoes Alpha decay to Cerium-140.
Transmutation, which is the change of atoms from one element to another.
uranium 238 is a fast neutron absorber the answer is correct but for more explanation:- when uranium 238 is bombard by neutron >>> uranium 238 , undergoes B decay>>>Np 239 ,undergoes B decay >>> Pu 239 finally undergoes alpha decay >>> fissile U
Atomic nuclei that are unstable and decaying are said to be radioactive. Radioactive decay involves alpha, beta and gamma particle emissions.
The answer is D. All of these change.
Americium decays into neptunium-239 through alpha decay. It has a half-life of 7,370 years.
Isotopes of rutherfordium.
alpha particle
Pyruvate
That depends on the type of decay, alpha and beta decay change the atom into a different element but gamma decay does not.
Uranium 238 is transformed in thorium 234 by alpha decay.
S-34 is stable. It will not decay.
92Au 282Xe +13S
It is 90.
bismuth 210 decays by beta decay to polonium 210 that decays by alpha decay to lead 206
90Th232 undergoes alpha decay to form 88Ra228. Remember, in alpha decay, a helium nuclei is emitted, comprising two protons and two neutrons. As a result, the atomic number goes down by 2, and the atomic mass number goes down by 4.