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Gamma radiation results from the nucleus being placed in an excited state due to some prior event, such as alpha or beta decay.

The nucleus "wants" to release its excess energy, so it does so. When it does, a photon is emitted. This is the gamma radiation. There is a comparable sequence involving the electron cloud. In that case, the resulting photon has less energy, and is characterized as an x-ray, rather than gamma.

Under normal conditions, the gamma event occurs immediately (about 1 x 10-12 seconds) after the initiating event. However, some nuclides have a meta-stable form, where the gamma event is delayed substantially after the initiating event - say for a few hours or even a day or so.

There are many examples of meta-stable isotopes. One that comes to mind is Tc-99m, which is used as a tracer in various medical scanning technologies such as a heart scan or bone scan. The advantage of this is that the body is not subjected to the stronger impact of the initiating event - just the gamma event - and that can be seen with gamma scanning instrumentation.

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13y ago
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12y ago

There is insufficient information in the question to properly answer it. You did not provide the list of "the following".

In general, however, during alpha decay, the atomic number decreases by 2 and the Atomic Mass number decreases by 4. For instance, 92238U decays by alpha decay to become 90234Th.

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12y ago

bob the build got marry the end to Dora the explore who is know pregant with a monkey.

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14y ago

what happens when an isotope undergoes beta emission?

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14y ago

neutron decays into a proton in a nucleus, releasing the beta particle and an antineutrino.

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10y ago

No options are given to answer the question

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14y ago

the atomic number changes

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Q: When an isototope undergoes alpha decay which of the following change?
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