the Royal Road
The royal road. They helped build road
Catholic Church and absentee emigre nobles.
The empire became too big and difficult to defend. There were attacks in various parts of the vast frontiers of the empire in Europe. In the east there were repeated wars with the Persians. The Roman army became overstretched.
People were upset because the church paid no taxes on its vast landholdings. Reformers also objected to the sale of indulgences. They also did not like the way the church spent its money. Many popes spent large sums of money on their personal pleasure.
The Persians did not come from Mesopotamia - they were a vassal of Media, which they took over and then with their help, conquered the Babylonian Empire in Mesopotamia. They then expanded this empire to include all the Middle East, Egypt and east as far as today's Pakistan. This empire lasted for two hundred years until taken over by Alexander the Great.
from my perspective I think that the reason that Suleiman's legal code helped sultans rule the ottoman empire because they made a code that would effectively govern the vast and expanding empire
The royal road
Catholic Church and absentee emigre nobles.
The National Assembly took the vast landholdings of the French nobility and sold them off. Nobles also lost their privileges such as the hunt on their land, seigneurial justice, and funeral honors.
the road system helped the incas govern their vast empire
They build a stytem of roads
They used sea transport, and inland, draft animals. They also constructed a system of trails for those inland cities for couriers of the government, the most famous being the so-called Royal Road.
Roads
Vast estates created aristocratic landholdings in the Hudson River Valley. In 1629, The Dutch West India Company granted tracts of land to Dutch Americans in good standing. In return, the member were to establish a colony of 50-families in a span of 4-years time.
Roads.
The American River was named by John Sutter in 1839 when he selected the point at which it flows into the Sacramento River as the site for his headquarters, Fort Sutter, at the center of the vast landholdings he called Nueva Helvetica, after his homeland.
Where possible they used sea transport which, in an era of no mechanical transport, was capable of faster movement and carriage of cargo and people than land transport, as carts were limited to a few miles a day. In areas inaccessible to the sea, some tracks (mistakenly called 'roads' today) with staging stations were set up to enable couriers to speed up horse-borne communications.
a vast rainforest