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Does the rate of diffusion change over time?
The rate of diffusion typically decreases over time as the concentration gradient between two areas diminishes. Initially, diffusion occurs rapidly when there is a significant difference in concentration, but as equilibrium is approached, the rate of diffusion slows down.
Why does simple diffusion end?
Diffusion is complete when there ceases to be a concentration gradient. For example diffusion has ended if the concentration of a substance is equal on the inside and outside of a permeable membrane, this state is also referred to as dynamic equilibrium.
State in which the rate of dissolving is equal to the rate of precipitation?
This is called equilibrium.
Why does diffusion occur and what factors influence the rate of diffusion?
Diffusion occurs because molecules naturally move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration in order to reach equilibrium. Factors that influence the rate of diffusion include temperature, concentration gradient, surface area, and the size and shape of the molecules involved.
How would describe the relationship between concentration of dye and the rate of diffusion?
The rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the concentration of dye. Higher concentration gradients result in faster diffusion rates, as molecules move from areas of high concentration to low concentration in an attempt to reach equilibrium.
What in a dynamic equilibrium between the liquid state and the gas state the rate of evaporation is?
the rate of evaporation will be equal to the rate of condensation
Does diffusion terminates at hearth?
Diffusion of molecules will not terminate at the hearth, as it is a continuous process that occurs until equilibrium is reached. However, the specific conditions at the hearth, such as temperature and molecular interactions, can affect the rate and extent of diffusion in that area.
What exists when no net change in concentration results from diffusion?
When no net change in concentration results from diffusion, the system has reached equilibrium. At equilibrium, the rate of molecules moving from one area to another is equal in both directions, resulting in a stable concentration gradient.
What is the state in which the rate of dissolving is equal to the rate of precipitation?
The state where the rate of dissolving is equal to the rate of precipitation is called equilibrium. This means that the amount of solute being dissolved is equal to the amount being deposited back as a solid.
What factors affect the diffusion rate in solid metal crystals?
The diffusion rate in solid metal crystals is influenced by factors such as the temperature of the crystal (higher temperature increases diffusion rate), the presence of defects or imperfections in the crystal structure (such as vacancies or dislocations), and the composition of the metal crystal (alloying elements can affect diffusion rate). Additionally, the crystal structure and grain boundaries can also impact diffusion rates in solid metal crystals.
How does the diffusion of one solute impact the diffusion of the second solute?
The diffusion of one solute can impact the diffusion of a second solute by affecting the concentration gradient and the overall rate of diffusion in a solution. If one solute is already present and diffusing in a solution, it can change the environment and potentially hinder or facilitate the diffusion of a second solute depending on factors such as size, charge, and interaction with the solvent molecules.
What is the state of equilibrium or constancy?
The point at which the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate.
