Island hopping, also called leapfrogging, was an important military strategy in the Pacific Theater of World War II. The strategy was to bypass heavily fortified Japanese positions and instead concentrate the limited Allied resources on strategically important islands that were not well defended but capable of supporting the drive to the main islands of Japan
Island Hopping
Douglas Mcarthur
Napalm was Used in the increased American air strikes on communist forces throughout Vietnam.
Their strategy was to split the Allied Forces in the Pacific. MacArthur lead forces in the SW Pacific. He was based in Australia. His force went after the Japanese to repel them from the islands. They had to cut off the communications lines of the Japanese by re-taking some of the islands the Japanese occupied near China. Nimitz led the Naval force that went after islands starting from the Coral Sea and on up to the mainland island of Japan. They began an island hopping campaign to take back American possessions and liberate the islands the Japanese had invaded. It took them three years to accomplish this because they had to build up the Naval fleet again. The other problem they had was their enemy. The Japanese were very fierce warriors making them difficult to defeat. They were clever too. They would hide underground or fight only at night. The Naval Japanese leaders tricked and trapped the US Naval vessels too. But the strategy the Allied Forces chose to use did work. They won the war.
The bold American military strategy that narrowly failed in December 1775 was the invasion of Quebec during the American Revolutionary War. Under the leadership of General Richard Montgomery, American forces attempted to take control of the city of Quebec and bring Canada into the rebellion against British rule. However, the invasion was hindered by harsh winter conditions, a lack of supplies, and fierce resistance from British and Canadian forces, ultimately resulting in the defeat of the American troops.
The Phillipine Islands.
Douglas MacArthur was the Supreme Commander of ground forces in the Pacific.
Vietcong forces used small engagements and ambushes to wear down American troops.
Island hopping- they "hopped" island to island clearing out the Japanese forces as they went
Vietcong forces used small engagements and ambushes to wear down American troops.
The American forces had to take the Pacific back from the Japanese island by island.
Douglas Mcarthur
allied forces in pacific and NATO
In World War II, the American strategy was, primarily, "Europe First". Most of the troops, and the majority of the aircraft, were devoted to winning the war against Germany. Japan, Roosevelt thought, could be left to simmer on its own. However, there were substantial Navy forces that weren't especially required for the European conflict, and so Navy forces were used in the Pacific. Following the victory in the Battle of Midway (June 1942) the Japanese were on the defensive; after losing four aircraft carriers, they really didn't have much offensive capability. The primary strategy there was "island hopping"; destroy and occupy only the important islands (the ones with airfields) and bypassing and isolating the more lightly-fortified islands.
american forces began attacking japanese bases
american forces began attacking japanese bases
They were confident they could outlast the AlliEd forces
From mid-1943 to early 1945, during what is sometimes referred to as the 'Third Phase' of World War II in the Pacific Theater, the American strategy consisted of 'island-hopping' offensively toward Japan. For Admiral Nimitz in the Central Pacific and for General MacArthur in the South Pacific, the strategy consisted of hopping over Japanese strong-points in order to secure forward bases for subsequent jumps, rather than attacking each island occupied by Japan's forces.