Congress retains the authority to do this. They also have the authority to abolish any federal court except the Supreme Court.
The final authority in the federal system is the Supreme Court.
Article III of the US Constitution mandated that Congress establish a Supreme Court and gave it authority to create any other federal courts it deemed necessary. This was accomplished with the Judiciary Act of 1789.
The institution of the federal government that conducts the role of the judicial branch is the Supreme Court of the United States. It is the highest court in the country and has the authority to interpret the Constitution, review laws, and decide cases involving federal law. Additionally, lower federal courts, including Courts of Appeals and District Courts, also play essential roles within the federal judiciary system.
No, Maryland does not have the authority to tax a federally established bank. This principle is established by the Supreme Court's decision in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), which affirmed that states cannot tax entities created by the federal government, as it would undermine federal authority. The ruling emphasizes the supremacy of federal law over state law in matters related to federal institutions.
judinal
Supreme Court
The Judicial Branch
to establish a federal court system
Congress.
Congress (Legislative Branch) is vested with the authority to establish "inferior courts" and to organize the federal court system under Articles I and III of the Constitution.
state sees more court case ,where as the federal court doesn't see as many cases
The power to create federal courts below the Supreme Court lies with Congress, as outlined in Article III of the U.S. Constitution. Congress has the authority to establish lower federal courts and determine their jurisdiction and structure. This includes the creation of district courts and appellate courts, which serve to handle cases that fall under federal jurisdiction.