Which of the following statement s most closely reflects the current view of Freudian Theory?
neo-freudians placed emphasis on social relationships A+LS (:
Neo-Freudians are those individuals who once believed the basic tenants of psychoanaylsis, but saw some flaw in the theory and created their own theory of psychology. Adler is known as the first to break from Freud. He created a more social theory and argued against psychoanaylsis ever since. His theory, which he called Individual Psychology. This was not because it focused on the individual but because he saw that the people did not have internal conflict, but was a complete individual working harmousily toward a single goal. Conflict, as he saw it, was between the individual and the environment, and those who live in it. He believed in the idea of "striving for superiority" or perfection, and mental disorders are use to safe guard the individual from the reality of inferiority. He coined the terms "superiority complex" and "inferiority complex." Later in life he developed the idea of social interest, styles of life, and many other important theories. To answer your question, neo freudians, such as Karen Horney, Eric Fromm, and Harry Stack Sullivan, are also called neo adlerians. They are called this because the theories they developed after their break from psychoanaylsis were simply a retelling on Adlerian theory. One individual said that "a graduate student would run the risk of being accused of plagiarism if he were to approach another writer so closely." I feel that the term neo-adlerians is acknowledging that the ideas of the neo-freudians were nothing new, but already detailed by Alfred Adler.
Sigmund Freud is often considered the father of Psychology because he laid a specific base to grow from by developing psychoanalysis. Many people went on to become what is now called "Neo-Freudians" which they accomplished by furthering his theory on psychodynamics.
With the influence of social and cultural doctrines, a number of Freud's followers became dissatisfied with him and began to refashion Psychoanalytic theory along the line of Social Sciences. Although they retain Freudian view of dynamic personality of Conscious, and Unconscious but they argued that the basis of personality development is not instinctual or libido but Social or Interpersonal. Also that abnormality is not instinct but the growing child and the environment.
With the influence of social and cultural doctrines, a number of Freud's followers became dissatisfied with him and began to refashion Psychoanalytic theory along the line of Social Sciences. Although they retain Freudian view of dynamic personality of Conscious, and Unconscious but they argued that the basis of personality development is not instinctual or libido but Social or Interpersonal. Also that abnormality is not instinct but the growing child and the environment.
Neo- freudians placed emphasis on social relationshipsNeo-freudians included Alfred Adler, Carl Jung, and Eric Erikson. They are known as Neo-freudians largely because of their former ties with the basis of Fruedian theory, but they added their own spin on things.A comparison between Freud and Adler:SIMILARITIES:interested in the manifestation of physical "symptoms" without physical causesfelt that unconscious mental causes were largely responsible personality development and behavior in generalpsychodynamic conflict: different parts of the mind are constantly struggling against each otheremotional motivation is keypersonality is shaped by experiences over time, especially during childhoodcase studies are most common method of investigation for psychodynamic theoristspoor parenting --> long term effectsfocused on the origins of abnormalityDIFFERENCES:Frued thought that sex and agression motivated all behavior (Oedipus complex); Adler thought that a sense of inferiority and a lifetime of compensation motivated all behaviorOrigins of abnormality: Freud: poor relationship with parents, inability to properly release tension/anxiety; Adler: birth order --> poor parenting (pampering, neglect)Freud focused on dream interpretation/analysis and other abstract/symbolic concepts, while Adler concentrated on social relationships and behaviors
They were all Neo-Freudians meaning they all believed that Freud's original theory's were correct however disagreed with him on certain details. The detail in common with these three theorists was that they all believed that inside a healthy individual was born with the forces of good and evil inside ones mind being at balance. This opposed Freud's theory that stated that from birth the id (IE your desires) controlled you and only after time a super ego (IE your moral standards) is developed by inheriting the moral standards of the people around the child.
It is a scientific theory
heliocentric theory, the theory of evolution, relativity theory
Theory of law. Theory of the climate. Theory of lax. Theory of vandals. Newtons's theory of mass.
Theory-practice-theory take existing theory in education, apply to distance learning, develop new theory Practice-research-theory see what is happening in distance learning, submit to research, develop theory from results Theory-theory-research/practice build on an initial theory to develop a second theory, then apply and test it
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