It's called laminitis and it's a serious condition. The most common cause is too much sugar in the horses diet but it can be caused by other things such as overeating of any food (and foundering), excessive riding on pavement, etc.
What is Founder? Inflammation of the laminae of the hoof
What is Founder? Inflammation of the laminae of the hoof
Founder is NOT a loss of sight. It is damage to the laminae between a horses hoof wall and the rest of the hoof structure caused by inflammation in the horses foot. It is also called laminitis.
iflammation in the lamine of the hoof
Yes. Founder is a term that is used synonymous with laminitis. In very simple terms, laminitis is inflammation of the laminae. Laminae are thin layers of tissue within the hoof wall. These thin layers of laminae contain a lot of vessels and tiny capillaries that carry blood into the hoof. Different layers of laminae have different purposes but one of the main functions is that these layers are what attach the hoof to the bone. When this laminae gets inflamed, just the weight of the horse on the hooves or walking can damage or tear the laminae, which can cause all kinds of pain and disfiguration of the hoof. The hoof can become detached from the bone, the hoof can rotate around the bone and in severe cases, the bone will puncture through the bottom of the hoof. If you suspect your horse is foundering, call a vet without delay. If caught soon enough, the vet may be able to help stop acute founder or curb it's damaging effects. Also, if your horse already has laminitis, don't let anyone tell you that it is permanently lame, at least not until you talk to a farrier who is trained in Natural Hoof Care practices. Many horses who were once thought to be permanently lame have been rehabilitated and restored back to being rideable. Scroll further down this page for direct links to some more information on laminitis and natural hoof care.
Abscesses develop either due to traumatic injury to the hoof that leads to tissue inflammation inside the hoof capsule or due to bacteria entering the hoof capsule.
Skins Layers, laminae
A hoof.
it is called a long hoof.
The front part of the hoof is called the toe.
If you mean the part of the hoof taken off by a farrier then it's usually just called a hoof trimming.
Foundering in cows refer to inflammation of the hoof's internal connective tissue. This causes abnormal shaping and growth which include hoof wall concavity and ridge formation.