Nickel-metal hydride batteries are a type of rechargeable battery with an electrochemistry similar to nickel cadmium batteries, but the eliminate the toxic cadmium metal.
The older nickel cadmium battery uses nickel oxide hydroxide and metallic cadmium as electrodes, while the newer nickel-metal hydride battery keeps the nickel oxide hydroxide electrode it uses a complex alloy that readily absorbs hydrogen atoms forming a metal hydride, it is the absorbed hydrogen within this hydride that actually functions as the active electrode in the battery. In addition to eliminating the toxic cadmium (making recycling or disposal easier and cheaper) this change also provides other advantages: higher battery capacity, no memory effect, etc.
Some of the different alloys used in the metal hydride electrode are:
calcium hydride
The compound SnH2 would be called either tin(II) hydride or stannous(II) hydride, but I'm not sure such a compound exists. The more common hydride of tin is tin(IV) hydride which is H2Sn, or SnH2.
sodium hydride
Phosphorous Hydride = PH3
A hydride is hydrogen anion (a negative ion), written as H- A few examples of hydrides are Sodium hydride, NaH Calcium hydride, CaH2 Sodium borohydride, NaBH4 Lithium aluminum hydride, LiAlH4
Calcium Hydride is a solid.
No- it is an alkali metal hydride.
No this is an ionic hydride, with Na+ and H-
Sodium hydride is an ionic compound.
The polonium hydride PoH2 is known.
covalent hydride's are volatile not non-volatile
No. Ammonia is the main hydride of nitrogen, which is a nonmetal.