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The conclave that elected Gregory XVI lasted almost two months and was divided between the zelanti (zealots) who stood for uncompromising opposition to modern ideas, and others more moderate. The zelanti had Gregory XVI elected.
His opposition to new ideas is demonstrated by the statement, "The idea that defect, shadow, or other misfortune could ever cause the church to stand in need of restoration or renewal is hereby condemned as obviously absurd." He referred to the false ideas that the "shameless lovers of liberty" spread - freedom of conscience, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and separation of church and state.
Pope Gregory opposed innovations such as gas lighting and railways, believing that they would promote commerce and increase the power of the bourgeoisie, leading to demands for liberal reforms which would undermine the monarchical power of the Pope over central Italy. He banned railways in the Papal States, calling them chemins d'enfer ('road to hell', a play on the French for railroad, chemin de fer).
On the plus side, Pope Gregory XVI reversed centuries of papal support for or acquience in the Atlantic slave trade, in 1839 condemning it as inhumane. By this time, the Atlantic slave trade was coming to a close in any case.
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Was Pope Gregory XVI Pope Gregory the Great?
No, Pope Gregory the Great .was also known as Pope Gregory I.
What is Pope Gregory XVI's birthday?
Pope Gregory XVI was born on September 18, 1765.
When did Pope Gregory XVI die?
Pope Gregory XVI died on June 1, 1846 at the age of 80.
How old is Pope Gregory XVI?
Pope Gregory XVI was born on September 18, 1765 and died on June 1, 1846. Pope Gregory XVI would have been 80 years old at the time of death or 249 years old today.
Which Pope Gregory resigned?
The last pope to resign (before Benedict XVI) was Gregory XII in 1415.
When was Pope Gregory a pope?
There have been a total of sixteen (16) popes named Gregory. Gregory I, 590-604, the second pope (of the total of three) to be called 'The Great.' The last Gregory was Gregory XVI, 1831-1846.
Who was the pope in 1531?
Pope Clement VII was the pope in 1531.
Who was the last pope to retire?
Tthe last Pope that retired was Pope Gregory Xll in 1415.
Was Pope Gregory XVI blessed?
No, he apparently does not have a cause for sainthood open.
Who was the Pope Gregory known as Gregory the Great?
That would be Pope Saint Gregory I.
Was Gregory I a pope?
Yes, he was also known as Pope Gregory the Great.
What is the Pope Benedict XVI new current name?
He is known as Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI.
