When a diode is operated as reverse bias the current flow is almost completely blocked. A small amount of current is still able to travel in reverse through the diode and this is referred to as the reverse current saturation.
the maximum current limit of o diode starts conducting is called saturation current
In diode some current flows for the presence of the minority charge carriers. This current is known as reverse saturated current. This is generally measured by picoampere. This current is independent of reverse voltage. It only depends on the thermal excitation of the minority carriers
The main reason for produce reverse current in a diode is "MINORITY CARRIERS". For reverse bias diode i.e negative terminal connected to p side and positive to n side the electrons in p side(minority charge carriers) attracted towards the positive polarity i.e towards positive terminal. Hence the current (reverse saturation) flows.Holes also contributed the current by attracting towards negative side.
The leakage current of a (zener) diode is the current that leaks when a diode is connected in reverse biased.
diode current flows only when the diode is forward biased because in reverse bias the barrier potential increases. Diode can conduct in reverse bias if applied votage is high enough to overcome the reverse bias barrier potential but it can be destructive.
because semiconductor diodes are not perfect insulators when reverse biased. if you want a diode that is a perfect insulator when reverse biased, use a vacuum tube diode.
Reverse saturation current of germanium diodeThe current that exists under reverse bias conditions is called the reverse saturation current. Reverse saturation current of the germanium diode is typically 1 micro ampere or 10-6 a.At a fixed temperature, the reverse saturation current of a diode increases with increase in applied reverse bias. In reverse bias region the reverse saturation current also varies with the temperature.
1/T
reverse saturation current is produced by the thermal activity of the diode materials. This current: 1- Is temprature dependant; that is, it increases as temprature. 2- Accounts fot the major portion of diode reverse current surface leakage current is produced by contamination on the surface of the device, allowing current flow to bypass the junction
the current which has negative value n passes through the diode is called as diode reverse current
In diode some current flows for the presence of the minority charge carriers. This current is known as reverse saturated current. This is generally measured by picoampere. This current is independent of reverse voltage. It only depends on the thermal excitation of the minority carriers
When a pn junction is reversed bias practically no current flows through it ,but a very small current flows through due to minority charge carriers ,which is known as reverse saturation current .In p type due to electrons and in n type due to holes .
The main reason for produce reverse current in a diode is "MINORITY CARRIERS". For reverse bias diode i.e negative terminal connected to p side and positive to n side the electrons in p side(minority charge carriers) attracted towards the positive polarity i.e towards positive terminal. Hence the current (reverse saturation) flows.Holes also contributed the current by attracting towards negative side.
The reverse-biased leakage of a diode is due to to two things. One, a physical property of the diode known as free-carrier recombination. The electrons and positrons which exist near the p-n boundary are constantly re-combining. This creates a fixed current known as the saturation current. If the diode is reverse biased, then the saturation current flows in the external circuit. Two, contamination in the diode causes a current which is like a resistor connected in parallel with the diode. A good rule of thumb is that the total reverse-biased diode leakage current (One + Two) will double every 10 degrees C. For the very best diodes, with tiny leakages, search for the forum comments of Dr. Winfield Hill on the topic of very clean diodes with ultra-low leakage.
The leakage current of a (zener) diode is the current that leaks when a diode is connected in reverse biased.
The leakage current of a (zener) diode is the current that leaks when a diode is connected in reverse biased.
The built is voltage would be lower than silicon diode,more leakage or reverse saturation current,poor thermal stability,high noise and greater conduction in comparison to silicon diodes.
diode current flows only when the diode is forward biased because in reverse bias the barrier potential increases. Diode can conduct in reverse bias if applied votage is high enough to overcome the reverse bias barrier potential but it can be destructive.