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The rifling is there to spin the bullet, which gives greater accuracy.
Lands
When rifled, the rifling tool cuts the GROOVES. Material left between the grooves is the LANDS.
Direction of spin is dependent on the direction of the rifling on the inside bore of the barrel. A bullet will spin the same direction as the rifling.
Lands
A musket is smooth bored, like a shotgun's bore. A rifle has rifling inside the bore (grooves).
because it helps the tanks to move.
The scratch marks left on the proyectile by the rifling lines of the inside of the bore (barrel).
Most rifled firearms have a bore that is round, and has spiral grooves (the rifling) cut inside the bore. However, some guns (notably most Glock pistols) use a different system. The cross section of the bore is a polygon, with several flat surfaces. These surfaces twist in a spiral as you pass up the bore. It is claimed that produces a higher velocity than standard rifling, but it cannot be used with unjacketed lead bullets.
Smooth bores are bores or barrels in guns that do not contain rifling. Rifling is made up of lands and grooves that cause the bullet to turn within the barrel of the gun. This turning gives the bullet and gun its accuracy. A smooth bore gun is much less accurate than a rifled bore gun.
Not sure of what you are asking. If it is can you wear out the rifling in a .22 magnum firearm by shooting it- very unlikely. However, it IS possible to get a barrel so dirty that the rifling appears to "disappear", and accuracy is terrible. The cure is a thorough and proper cleaning of the bore with a good bore solvent, a bronze brush and rod, and patience.
what determines when should bore and engine