Sodium chloride 2.6g/l
Glucose, anhydrous 13.5g/l
Potassium chloride 1.5g/l
Trisodium citrate, dihydrate 2.9g/l
There are improvised recipes approximating this using table salt & sugar, water, Orange Juice, baking soda etc. but that is the "official" WHO recipe.
Source: http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/fch_cah_06_1/en/index.html
what are the side effects of oral rehydration theropy?
Oral Rehydration Solution
Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS)-- A liquid preparation developed by the World Health Organization that can decrease fluid loss in persons with diarrhea.
0.9% saline
Intravenous (IV) rehydration is a treatment for fluid loss in which a sterile water solution containing small amounts of salt or sugar is injected into the patient's bloodstream.
Intravenous (IV) rehydration is a treatment for fluid loss in which a sterile water solution containing small amounts of salt or sugar is injected into the patient's bloodstream.
For patients who are able to tolerate fluids by mouth, oral rehydration therapy (ORT) with oral rehydration salts (ORS) in solution is the preferred treatment alternative. Another technique in which fluid replacement is injected subcutaneously.
Try dehydrating your body you will understand. ;)
A basic IV rehydration solution consists of sterile water with small amounts of sodium chloride (NaCl; salt) and dextrose (sugar) added. It is supplied in bottles or thick plastic bags that can hang on a pole or rolling stand.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed guidelines for a standard rehydration solution taken by mouth, and prepared from ingredients readily available at home.
口服补水方案
Physical stress can shear the DNA.