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It removes the crystal violet (primary stain) from gram negative bacteria. It does not remove Crystal violet as easily from gram positive bacteria, because the highly peptidoglycan walls of gram positive bacteria interact with crystal violet and iodine to form a strong bond (CV-Iodine complex). So, gram positive cells hold on to the stain instead of letting it wash away.

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What does the decolorizer do in the process of gram staining?

The decolorizer in the process of gram staining removes the purple stain from bacteria that do not retain it, allowing them to be stained with a contrasting color. This step helps differentiate between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria based on their cell wall composition.


What is the purpose of the decolorizer in the gram staining process?

The purpose of the decolorizer in the gram staining process is to remove the purple stain from Gram-negative bacteria, allowing them to be counterstained with a contrasting color. This step helps differentiate between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria based on their cell wall composition.


Why is timing so critical when decolourizing in Gram staining?

Timing is critical when decolorizing in Gram staining because if the decolorizer is left on for too long, it can wash away the crystal violet stain from Gram-positive cells, leading to a false negative result. Conversely, if the decolorizer is not left on long enough, the crystal violet stain may not be fully removed from Gram-negative cells, leading to a false positive result. Timing ensures accurate differentiation between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.


What color is moraxella catarrhalis after the decolorizer is used?

Moraxella catarrhalis is a Gram negative bacterium. Thus, after the decolorizer is used, its thin cell wall won't retain the primary stain. The stain is washed away, and Moraxella catarrhalis is colorless.


What are the reagents and steps min a Gram stain?

The steps in Gram staining are:1. crystal violet added to the smear2. iodine, the mordant (this fixes the violet)3. a decolorizer made of acetone and alcohol4. safranin, the counterstainIf the cell is Gram +, the decolorizer can not remove the violet. If it is Gram -, the decolorizer can remove the violet and the cell can be then colored with the dye, safranin.Bacteria are grouped in 4 groups by Gram stain:Gram-positive, the cell wall retains crystal Violet.Gram-negative, the cell wall does not retain crystal Violet.Graham not reactive, no staining whatsoever.Graham variable, uneven staining.

Related Questions

What does the decolorizer do in the process of gram staining?

The decolorizer in the process of gram staining removes the purple stain from bacteria that do not retain it, allowing them to be stained with a contrasting color. This step helps differentiate between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria based on their cell wall composition.


What is the purpose of the decolorizer in the gram staining process?

The purpose of the decolorizer in the gram staining process is to remove the purple stain from Gram-negative bacteria, allowing them to be counterstained with a contrasting color. This step helps differentiate between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria based on their cell wall composition.


Why is timing so critical when decolourizing in Gram staining?

Timing is critical when decolorizing in Gram staining because if the decolorizer is left on for too long, it can wash away the crystal violet stain from Gram-positive cells, leading to a false negative result. Conversely, if the decolorizer is not left on long enough, the crystal violet stain may not be fully removed from Gram-negative cells, leading to a false positive result. Timing ensures accurate differentiation between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.


What color is moraxella catarrhalis after the decolorizer is used?

Moraxella catarrhalis is a Gram negative bacterium. Thus, after the decolorizer is used, its thin cell wall won't retain the primary stain. The stain is washed away, and Moraxella catarrhalis is colorless.


What are the reagents and steps min a Gram stain?

The steps in Gram staining are:1. crystal violet added to the smear2. iodine, the mordant (this fixes the violet)3. a decolorizer made of acetone and alcohol4. safranin, the counterstainIf the cell is Gram +, the decolorizer can not remove the violet. If it is Gram -, the decolorizer can remove the violet and the cell can be then colored with the dye, safranin.Bacteria are grouped in 4 groups by Gram stain:Gram-positive, the cell wall retains crystal Violet.Gram-negative, the cell wall does not retain crystal Violet.Graham not reactive, no staining whatsoever.Graham variable, uneven staining.


What is the primary stain used in Gram staining?

The primary stain used in Gram staining is crystal violet.


Who developed Gram staining?

Gram staining was devised by Hans Christian Gram of Denmark in the 1800s. (1853-1938)


What can be used for a simple stain procedure?

Perhaps Gram Staining? Steps are as follows: 1. Crystal Violet, 2. Iodine, 3. Decolorizer, 4. Safrinin


What part of bacterial cell is most involve with gram staining and why?

In the gram staining process, gram positive bacteria appear to be purple because their cell walls, which contain a large concentration of peptidoglycans, are strongly dyed. Gram negative bacteria appear pink because their walls asborb less dye. This occurs becayse there is a smaller concentration of peptidoglycans and an additional lipid layer surrounds the cell wall. ANSWER The exact mechanism of action of this staining technique is not clearly understood. However, it is known that differences in the biochemical composition of bacterial cell walls parallel differences in their Gram-stain reactions. Gram-positive bacterial walls are rich in tightly linked peptidoglycans (protein-sugar complexes) that enable cells to resist decolorization. Gram-negative bacterial walls have a high concentration of lipids (fats) that dissolve in the decolorizer (alcohol, acetone, or a mixture of these) and are washed away with the crystal violet. The decolorizer thus prepares gram-negative organisms for the counterstain.


What mordant is used in the process of gram staining?

The mordant used in the process of gram staining is called crystal violet.


How do you make decolorizer for gram stain?

It is an alchoholic compound i.e. 95% ethanol.


Is the classification of cyanobacteria based on Gram staining positive or negative?

The classification of cyanobacteria is based on Gram staining, which is typically negative.