These are usually called 'tunneling machines'.
The giant drill used to tunnel through mountains is called a tunnel boring machine, or sometimes just a boring machine. These machines can cut through both soil and rock.
The continuous mountain ranges in the earth's ocean basins are called mid-ocean ridges. These ridges were discovered with sonar, which was used to map the ocean floor.
Oil wells are made using a drill. A diamond/carbide embedded drill bit is attached to the end of lengths of hollow pipe which are rotated on the drilling platform and tower called a 'derrick'. Drilling mud is pumped down the drill pipe and out of nozzles in the drill bit to steer the drill and to flush debris out of the drilled hole. The weight and properties of the drilling mud are very important if you are to prevent blowouts such as that which happened in the Gulf recently.
There are around 3.5 million oil rigs, though some are not entirely used to drill for oil and most is on land. Many rigs are used to drill for water and geothermal heat. Usage of geothermal heating is common in Europe, and mobile oil rigs are used.
Orogenesis (Mountain Building) Orogeny is the term used for an episode of mountainbuilding.
The giant drill used to tunnel through mountains is called a tunnel boring machine, or sometimes just a boring machine. These machines can cut through both soil and rock.
It is called "Drill Rod"
It is not a drill bit, it is called a Tap. You drill a hole slightly smaller than the Tap and then screw it into the hole.
One is called an oil drill.
Diamonds are the hardest substance known to man. Therefore, they cannot be broken by anything else.this is because it is a giant covalent structure each carbon atom forms four covalent bonds with its neighbours in a rigid giant covalent lattice.Diamonds are used to coat drill bit points because the can thendrill through hard rock.
It is a rod called the Kelly or Grief Stem.
It is called a guillotine
Yes, he was one of the Giants that challenged the Olympians during the Gigantomachia. In one version of the story, Athos threw a mountain at Poseidon, who deflected it - it fell to the earth and became the mountain island of Athos. In another version, Poseidon used the mountain to bury the giant.
To Drill :)
The first people who used a primitive seed drill were the Sumerians at 1.500 BCE. The seed drill was reinvented by Camillo Torello in 1566 AD/ CE. IN 1701 a guy called Jethro Tull improved the drill.
A drill used to carve into wood
The bow-drill was invented in the upper Paleolithic period, which broadly dates to between 49,257 & 14,117 years ago.