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What is a numerical aperture in light microscope?

Updated: 8/21/2019
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This is a number that expresses the ability of a lens to resolve fine detail in an object being observed fixed to a slide. It is derived by a mathematical formula (n sine u) and is related to the angular aperture of the lens and the index of refraction of the medium found between the lens and the specimen.

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Q: What is a numerical aperture in light microscope?
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What is the numerical aperture of a scanning microscope?

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