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What is a piston?

Updated: 10/26/2022
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13y ago

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A piston is essentially a moving "stopper" in a cylinder. It fits closely and responds to mechanical pressure from a connecting rod on one end or from a fluid on the other end.

In air compressors that have pistons, the crankshaft turns and moves the piston (which is linked to the crank via a connecting rod) up and down in the cylinder to compress gas (like air). In an internal combustion engine, a burning fuel-air mixtue expands and forces the piston down, which transfers mechanical energy to the crankshaft. Use the link to the related question about what a piston does for more information.

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13y ago
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