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Homologous structures.
The body parts similar in origin and structure you're referring to are "homologous" structures. These structures arise from a common ancestor and have similar anatomical features, despite potentially serving different functions in various species. An example is the forelimbs of mammals, which share a similar bone structure but are adapted for different purposes, such as flying in bats and swimming in whales.
Homologous structures - the forelimb structures are anatomically similar and were derived from a common ancestor; however, they have evolved completely different uses. This provides evidence for divergent evolution or adaptive radiation.
That depends on what two species you're referring to. Homologous parts are similar in structure and evolutionary origin, though not necessarily in function. for example: human arms and bat's wings Analogous parts, on the other hand function similarly, but may not be similar in structure or evolutionary origin. example: a butterfly's wings and birds' wings
Homologous structures are similar structures that related species inherit from a common ancestor. These structures may have different functions in different species but share a similar underlying anatomy, suggesting shared evolutionary origins. Examples include the wing of a bird and the flipper of a whale, both being modified versions of the forelimb structure shared by their common ancestor.
evolved from a common ancestor that also had the structure bg
what is Similar structures that related species have inherited from a common ancestor
They evolved from a common ancestor.
The presence of homologous structures (for example, the bone structure in chimpanzee arms, human arms, and whale flippers) indicates that the species sharing that homologous structure share a common ancestor.
If species are said to have a common ancestor, it means they are believed to have descended from a single, shared ancestor species in the past. This indicates that despite differences observed in the species today, they share a genetic and evolutionary heritage that links them back to a common origin.
It seems like there might be a typo in your question. If you meant to ask about an "analogous structure," it refers to similar structures found in different species that have evolved independently to serve the same function. These structures are not inherited from a common ancestor but have similarities due to similar environmental pressures.
Homologous structures.
Homologous structures!
The branch point in a cladogram represents a specific ancestor that is separated into two or more species. For example a leopard and a house cat share a common ancestor. A similar example is that a wolf shares a common ancestor with the leopard's and house cat's ancestor but the wolf's ancestor lived longer than the leopard's and house cat's ancestor. Scientists use something called cladistics to determine the one common ancestor that multiple species have in common.
Back down the line, the species came from a common ancestor.
Humans and chimpanzees having similar DNA suggests a close evolutionary relationship between the two species. It indicates a common ancestor from which both humans and chimpanzees diverged millions of years ago. The similarity in DNA points to shared genetic heritage and biological similarities.