Rubidium, a soft white metal.
Apart from symbols taken from their ancient names (like Ag for Silver - from Argentum, and K for potassium from Kalium) almost all other symbols are taken from the element's name - the first letter and, where necessary, another letter too - usually the next one. So C is Carbon, but when Calcium was discovered, it could not be give the symbol C as well, so it was given the symbol Ca. In the same way Hydrogen has the symbol H, but Helium cannot be given the symbol H too, so it has the symbol He, being the first two letters of its name. If there are two elements with the same two first letters (like magnesium and manganese) then another two letters are chosen instead - in this case the first and third letters rather than the first two - making the symbol of magnesium Mg, and that of manganese Mn. Similarly, for neon, N is the symbol for Nitrogen, and so Ne was chosen for Neon, being the first two letters of the name.
This is known as the chemical symbol for the element.
Aquaman
With a capital whatever the element begins with and perhaps a second lowercase letter that is usually the second letter of the element but not always. (Ar represents Argon but As stands for Arsenic because "Ar" is already used.) Elements must also be neutrally charged.
Subshell letters indicate electron shells. The letters K-Q or numbers 1-7 are called subshell letters. They are placed in superscript form.
Uranium
Element 99 on the periodic table is einsteinium.
ununquadium - a radioactive transuranic element
The letter (or letters) represents the abbreviation for that element, i.e. it represents the symbol used to represent that element.
They are the symbols for the elements . Often they are some of the letters of the English name.For example, Si means Silicon. Silver cannot be Si as well. Therefore, we use the Latin translation, Argentium, to create Ag.
The letter in the boxes are symbol of the element. It represents name of the element.
the only two letters in the element symbol are J and Q
The letters are a one- or two-letter symbol assigned to each element
periodic table
The first letter is a capital letter; example for sodium: Na.
They are the first letter of the name of the element and, if required to avoid ambiguity, another letter from its name. In some cases the letters are based on the element's Latin name,
SO2 is Sulfur Dioxide, which is a compound as it contains more than one type of molecule. A good way to see if something is an element or a compound is to look at the letters. If it is just a capital letter, or a capital letter followed by either one or two lowercase letters, it is an element. However, if there are multiple capital letters then it is a compound.