The Order of Battle for the Army of Northern Virginia can be summarized as follows. As a summary only major officers and division commanders are listed.
Commanding Officer General Robert E. Lee
Major General Longstreet Corps
Mclaws Division: Major General Lafyette McClaws
Anderson's Division: Major General Richard H. Anderson
Jone's Division: Brigadier General David R. Jones
Walker's Division: Brigadier General John D. Walker
Hood's Division: Brigadier General John B. Hood
Jackson's Corps: Major General Thomas J. Jackson
Ewell's Division: Brigadier General Alexander Lawton
Hill's Light Division: Brigadier General Ambrose P. Hill
Jackson's Division: Brigadier General John R. Jones
Hill's Division: Major General Daniel H. Hill
Cavalry Division: Major General J. E. B. Stuart
Hampton's Brigade: Brigadier General Wade Hampton
Lee's Brigade: Brigadier General Fitzhugh Lee
Robertson's Division: Colonel Thomas Munford
The Union strategy in the Battle of Antietam was to assault the under manned Confederate forces of Robert E. Lee. Lee was forced to create a tactical defense in order to have the ability to produce a counter attack against the Union army.
battle of antietam (NEW RESPONDENT) That was the bloodiest 1-day battle. Gettysburg was the bloodiest alogether.
The plan for the attack on the Confederate incursion into Maryland was to follow the Rebel army. Then, assault it in order to drive it out of the North. Finding the lost General Lee order that split the Confederate army proved to not change much as Union General McClellan was slow to act. In fact he failed to save harper's Ferry from capture by Stonewall Jackson.
The Union's victory at Antietam, was an important defeat, which President Lincoln needed, in order to issue the first portion of the Emancipation Proclamation, so that it would have an affect, and impact on the south. The battle of Antietam ended in the Union's victory on September 18, 1862, and the draft issue of the Emancipation Proclamation was issued on September 22, 1862.
The Corps of Confederate General John Bell Hood was in the Confederate Order of Battle at Chickamauga. He, however had his arm in a sling from a wound suffered at the Battle of Gettysburg. During the Chickamauga, he received a wound to his leg which later had to be removed.
The Union strategy in the Battle of Antietam was to assault the under manned Confederate forces of Robert E. Lee. Lee was forced to create a tactical defense in order to have the ability to produce a counter attack against the Union army.
battle of antietam (NEW RESPONDENT) That was the bloodiest 1-day battle. Gettysburg was the bloodiest alogether.
The plan for the attack on the Confederate incursion into Maryland was to follow the Rebel army. Then, assault it in order to drive it out of the North. Finding the lost General Lee order that split the Confederate army proved to not change much as Union General McClellan was slow to act. In fact he failed to save harper's Ferry from capture by Stonewall Jackson.
The Union's victory at Antietam, was an important defeat, which President Lincoln needed, in order to issue the first portion of the Emancipation Proclamation, so that it would have an affect, and impact on the south. The battle of Antietam ended in the Union's victory on September 18, 1862, and the draft issue of the Emancipation Proclamation was issued on September 22, 1862.
Right wing (north of Sharpsburg, on the right bank of the River Antietam,) Hooker's I Corps and Mansfield's XII Corps.Center: (northeast of Sharpsburg on the left bank of Antietam) Sumner's II Corps, which on September 17, at dawn, crossed over the Antietam reaching the right wingLeft wing (east of Sharpsburg, on the left bank of the River Antietam) Burnside's IX Corps, Franklin's VI Corps, Couch's division of IV Corps, Porter's V Corps, Hunt's artillery.
The Corps of Confederate General John Bell Hood was in the Confederate Order of Battle at Chickamauga. He, however had his arm in a sling from a wound suffered at the Battle of Gettysburg. During the Chickamauga, he received a wound to his leg which later had to be removed.
The Battle of Antietam was simply stopping the Confederate Army from advancing into Virginia, Union territory/// First, a couple of corrections. The Confederate Army of Northern Virginia had advanced from Virginia which was Confederate territory(not Union) into Maryland. Maryland was one of the so-called "border states" which allowed slavery but did not secede from the Union. General Lee had several reasons for taking the army into Maryland. Strategically, he was looking to capitalize on the recent victories of his army(the Seven Days' battles, Second Manassas) with a victory on Northern soil,hoping to secure greater support from Britain. Secondarily, he wanted to give the people(farmers)of Virginia a break from the war,which had been fought entirely on Virginia soil since it began. It was the great fortune of the Union Army to discover a copy of Lee's entire plan for the campaign(the famous"Lost Order"). This allowed McClellan to cut-off Lee's advance at South Mountain, and a couple of days later(Sept.17,1862) there was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history at Sharpsburg,(Antietam) Maryland.
If McClellan had not found the "lost order" there may not have even been a Battle of Antietam(Sharpsburg). Lee would have been able to advance farther into the North without being checked at Boonesborough(South Mountain) and then concentrating his Army between Antietam Creek and the town of Sharpsburg. McClellan was notoriously cautious-some might even say overly-cautious. Even with Lee's whole battle plan in his posession he still moved as though he were blind.
During the American Civil War, the September 1862 battle that ended in a tactical draw, while also serving as the bloodiest day of the entire war, has come to be known as the Battle of Antietam (or, Sharpsburg). Confederate units led by Robert E. Lee were attacked by a superior number of Union troops directed by George B. McClellan, with the Confederates inflicting heavy losses on the attackers but withdrawing (in good order) from the field once the battle concluded.
In very general terms it was the Confederate Army of Mississippi against the Union Army of the Tennessee. On the second day of the Battle the Union Army of the Ohio had arrived and joined the fight. An "Order of Battle" is a list of all units within a particular command at a certain date, or in a battle. See the "related links" below for complete Union and Confederate Orders of Battle.
The Battle of Shiloh began on April, 6, 1862, when the confederate troops of General Albert Sidney Johnston surprised some of General Ulysses Grants Union troops who camped at Shiloh Church. After one day of of the bloodiest battle at that time, the southerners had driven the Northeners far back until the Tennesse River. The battle was six miles long. During the night Gants troops surprised Johnstons troops and defeated his army. General Johnston died in that night. The Battle of Antietam started on Sept. 17, 1862, after the union found an attack order of Robert E. Lee wrapped around some cigars. On Sept. 17th, the Confederates had about 40,000 troops while the Union had about 75,000 troops and about 25,000 more in reserve. During the first three hours about 12,000 soldiers were killed or wounded. By the end of the day, the Union had about 12.000 killed soldiers while the confederacy had about 14.000 killed soldiers. The Battle of Antietam became the bloodiest battle of the Civil War.
After the US Civil War Battle of Antietam, General George B. McClellan was unwavering in his stance to not reengage Lee's army in Virginia. Based on his correspondence with General Halleck, Secretary of War, Edwin Stanton and President Lincoln, McClellan gave his reasons for not advancing. His rational was that his troops were unprepared in numbers, organization, morale, supplies and equipment to renew the battle against General Lee. Therefore, McClellan refused to follow Lincoln's direct order to advance. In his own words he stated in part that " these people don't know what an army requires and therefore act stupidly..."What is missing from the events following the Battle of Antietam seems to be contrary information from any of McClellan's generals. What is also missing is any information from the Confederate side on any aspect of the McClellan-Lincoln controversy.