No type of voting precedes a secret ballot. All ballots are secret.
In the United States, two forms of voting were common before the 1890s, when the Australian or secret ballot was adopted. In some areas, viva-voce voting was used. That is, voters simply walked up to the polling-place clerk and called out their choices while the clerk wrote them down. In other areas, partisan paper ballots were used. In those areas, most voters used pre-printed "party tickets" distributed by the parties, although it was legal to edit the party ticket by crossing out names you didn't like, or splitting your ticket -- literally using scissors to cut up party tickets and glue the pieces together to support candidates from multiple parties. In the extreme, you could make your own ticket from blank paper and write out the candidates you liked.
No type of voting precedes a secret ballot. All ballots are secret.
The party-column ballot encourages straight-ticket voting within one party. Each candidate is grouped on the ballet by party as well as by office.
paper ballot - punch out the "chad"
In a party-column ballot or "Indiana ballot," the names of candidates are placed in separate columns according to their party affiliations with the party name at the top of each column.
Approval voting is a system used for election where there needs to be a single winner. Voters are asked whether they approve of a candidate and may answer yes or no. Voters may vote for as many candidates as they wish. The candidate with the most yes votes at the end of ballot wins.
A ballad is a poem/song which tells a story. Often of folk origin and consisting of simple stanzas -- usually having a refrain. A ballot is word relative to voting. For instance, -- the ballot slip -- the paper on which you cast your vote -- the ballot results -- the voting totals -- the ballot of candidates -- a list of candidates running for office -- take a ballot of who wants to go
Absentee ballot; or, in some states, a mail-in ballot (that can be used by anyone).
Depending on the type of election and the polling place, Texas offers voters a paper ballot that will be counted by hand or a paper ballot that will be scanned with an optical vote scanner.
an office block ballot
Answer this question… The Australian ballot
In the Iowa caucus there isn't a secret ballot - it's a very different type of voting. The following video on YouTube from Edwards's campaign office is an entertaining way to educate yourself on how a caucus vote is actually cast. Iowa Caucus Video: http://youtube.com/watch?v=DJX5S6UWXYI It will be very interesting this year! susan
An Office Block Ballot is a type of electoral ballot in which the names of those running appears in a single column under a heading which states the office for which they are running. Office Block Ballot often list candidates in alphabetical order, which many have interpreted as being as inherent disadvantage to those who end up on the bottom of the column.