It does not release pollution such as carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide.
Solar energy emits no carbon dioxide emissions. It is free and renewable.
Coal is composed of old plant material that was chemically altered over the course of millions of years. The coal contains energy from sunlight that the plants captured and stored via photosynthesis.
They can both be used to generate electricity. Coal is solar energy trapped by plants millions of year ago. It contains toxic materials including mercury that is released into the atmosphere when it is burned. The carbon dioxide removed over millions of years is released quickly into the atmosphere. Solar power is clean but cannot be cheaply stored to provide energy on cloudy days and at night. It may be cheaper to combine solar and coal energy sources to overcome the limitations of both. For instance solar thermal energy can be used to turn coal into gas, which can be cleaned to remove toxic chemicals. The solar-gas can be stored to generate clean energy 24 hours a day. A further description of how this might be done, combining solar and coal energy is here: http://blog.gerbilnow.com/2011/11/energy-business-opportunity.html
In some parts of the world, there is NO sun (to speak of) for as much as six months! In these areas, solar power is out of the question, unless there is a monstrously large storage system that can hold the energy during the six months of sunlight!
Coal burns cleaner than petroleum. It is also abundant in the United States and all over the world, and petroleum is less so.
When the trees and vegetation were growing they took in solar energy through photosynthesis. This energy was stored in the plants as hydrocarbons. It remains there as the plants, over millions of years, become fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas).
All over the world. Coal is still a major source of energy, besides petroleum and petroleum products, while hydro, nuclear, wind, solar and biofuels are relatively minor (but hopefully increasing, as a percentage of overall energy sources, in the near future).
Solar power produces no carbon dioxide
coal power can be generated at night
Coal Power plants are cheaper to build.
Coal Power plants are cheaper to build.
Renewable sources of energy.