An atom that has lost an electron is positively charged and is called a "cation."
An atom that has gained an electron is negative, and is called an "anion"
If you're looking for an overruling term, it would be Ion.
Atoms gain a negative charge when they gain electrons. Atoms with a negative charge are called anions. Conversely, when atoms lose electrons they get a positive charge and are known as cations.
An atom that loses some of its electrons is a cation. Atoms of elements like these typically have lower electronegativity values, which signifies that they will likely give up their electrons. An atom that gains some electrons is called an anion. Atoms of elements like these typically have higher electronegativity values (Fluorine, for example, has the highest electronegativity value in the Periodic Table), meaning that they are more likely to grab electrons from other elements.
The atom that gains or loses electrons and develops a charge is called an ion. If it has lost electrons it will become a positive ion, or cation. If it has gained electrons, it will become a negative ion, or anion.
An atom loosing electrons becomes a positively charged ion (called: cation)
An atom gaining electrons becomes a negatively charged ion (called: anion)
An atom that develops a charge as a result of gaining or losing electrons is called an ion.
ion
Ion
When positive electrons from one atom forms a connection with negative electrons from another one, this is called an ionic bond and leads to the formation of a molecule.
It is called a Salt Bridge
An atom that gains or loses electrons is called an ion. If it gains electrons, it results in a negative ion called an anion. If it loses electrons, it results in a positive ion called a cation.
It is an ion. If positive a cation. If negative,an anion
If you are asking what it is called, when an atom looses or gains electrons it is called an ion. Electrons are negative, so when an atom looses electrons it becomes more positive and is called an cation. So, when an atom gains electrons it becomes more negative and is called an anion.
Atoms with a charge are called ions.
It's called an ion, and it simply means a charged atom (or group of atoms.)
Positive ions are called cations. Negative ions are called anions.
An atom that has lost an electron is positively charged and is called a "cation." An atom that has gained an electron is negative, and is called an "anion" If you're looking for an overruling term, it would be Ion.
An ion is either a positive charged or a negative charged atom. Negative ions have one or more extra electrons, and positive ones have one or more electrons not there.
A charged atom is called an ion.If it has more protons then electrons, it has a positive charge.If it has more electrons than protons, it has a negative charge.
When positive electrons from one atom forms a connection with negative electrons from another one, this is called an ionic bond and leads to the formation of a molecule.
An electron has a negative charge (e-) so when an atom loses an electron it becomes positively charged, and is a cation, when an atom gains an electron it becomes negatively charged and is called an anion.
It is called a Salt Bridge
Typically, a negative ion is formed by gaining electrons. This is because electrons hvae a negative charge. An example of a case where a positive ion can be formed by gaining an electron is when an ion with a charge of +2 can gain 1 electron and become +1. Technically in this case, a positive ion was formed when an electron was gained but the trend was that the ion became more negative not positive.
An atom has a negative part (called electrons) because it has a positive part also (called protons), so the electrons make it electrically neutral.
the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom are considered to be the valence electrons.