Esophageal function tests are used to determine if these processes are normal or abnormal.
Patients should not eat or drink anything after midnight before an esophageal function test. Many medications affect the esophagus; doses may need to be adjusted or even discontinued
There are three main symptoms that occur when esophageal function is abnormal: difficulty with swallowing (dysphagia), heartburn, and chest pain. Doctors perform a variety of tests.
Exposure of a fetus to x rays, especially in the first three months, is a potential risk. Other studies of esophageal function are essentially free of any significant risk.
Esophageal function tests are used to determine whether the sphincters are working properly
there are many diseases that cause poor relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter. When no cause is found, the disease is called achalasia. Abnormal results of pH tests can confirm symptoms.
Esophageal tracheal combitube (ETC). The ETC is a double-lumen tube, combining the function of an esophageal obturator airway and a conventional endotracheal airway.
test in which a thin tube is passed into the esophagus to measure the degree of pressure exerted by the muscles of the esophageal wall.
The presence of a lower esophageal ring can also be shown with a test called an esophagoscopy. This procedure visualizes the inside of the esophagus with an inserted, thin, flexible tube.
the patient swallows a thin tube carrying a device that senses changes in pressures in the esophagus. Readings are taken at rest and during the process of swallowing.
The test takes approximately 30 minutes.
difficulty with swallowing (dysphagia); heartburn; and chest pain
Diagnostic studies:1. Barium swallow radiograph (esophagram)2. Upper endoscopy3. pH monitoring examination4. Esophageal acid testing5. Gastric emptying study6. Esophageal motility testing7. Acid perfusion test
lower esophageal sphincter pressure ranging from 10-20 mm Hg; normal peristaltic waves; normal size, shape, position, patency and filling of the esophagus