An isolation valve isolates the fixture so one can disassemble the fill valve (ball -cock) and make necessary repairs.
Also the isolation valves on most fixtures are globe pattern type so one can throttle the volume entering the fixture to prevent hydraulic shock and prevent excessive noise
Replace the fill valve or throttle down the isolation valve
its a squirrel
Check the flapper and re-adjust the fill height.
replace the fill valve
Check the flush valve to see if it is sealing tight. Check the fill valve to see if it needs to be rebuilt or replaced.
Brasscraft is a good choice of brand.
that's because the diaphragm in the fill valve is damaged change the fill valve and you might just have solved the problem
there is a blockage either in supply pipe or refill valve.
Yes, adjust the fill valve, different ways for different types.
It sounds like you are ready for a flush valve replacement.
The 'fill valve' is the one on the right side of toilet that has a pipe underneath running to a small valve on the floor or wall. These often go faulty. Not worth trying to fix it - new ones are cheap and easy to fit.
The fill valve needs to be repaired or replaced OR try throttling down on the globe valve