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According to John Finnis, an unjust law is a law that does not align with the basic principles of justice and morality. In his view, unjust laws violate human rights, fail to promote the common good, or undermine the inherent dignity of individuals. Finnis argues that individuals have a moral obligation to disobey unjust laws and work towards their reform or abolition.
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Who said an unjust law is no law?
St. Augustine first articulated the concept that an unjust law is no law at all. This idea has been further explored by luminaries such as Thomas Aquinas, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thomas Jefferson.
What philosopher said an unjust law is no law at all?
St. Augustine is often attributed with the quote "An unjust law is no law at all." However, this idea is more commonly associated with Thomas Aquinas and is often cited in discussions about civil disobedience and the legitimacy of laws.
What is John Austin's definition of law?
John Austin defined law as a command issued by the sovereign backed by a threat of sanction. According to Austin, law is a rule laid down by a political superior to a political inferior. This definition emphasizes the authoritative and coercive nature of law.
Definition of law by different authors?
John Austin: Law is the command of the sovereign backed by sanctions. H.L.A. Hart: Law is a system of rules that the officials of the legal system follow, and is based on a union of primary and secondary rules. Ronald Dworkin: Law should be understood as an interpretive concept that seeks to provide the best moral justification for the social practices and institutions that it regulates.
What does saint Thomas Aquinas about unjust laws?
Saint Thomas Aquinas believed that an unjust law is not truly a law, but rather an act of violence or coercion. He argued that laws must be based on reason and the common good in order to be considered just. If a law goes against these principles, it is the duty of individuals to resist and work towards changing it.
How can just and unjust law be distinguish?
Just and unjust laws : According to Dr . Martin Luther King Jr . . . . Should it not be so that a judge decides what laws are just and what laws are unjust
Acorrding to martin Luther king jr it is morally right to disobey what kind of laws?
According to King, it is morally right to disobey Unjust Laws. He says, "Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust."
Is a peaceful way to object to a law considered unjust?
no
Is a peaceful way to object to a law considered unjust.?
no
What was Gandhi's response to unjust laws?
"An unjust law is itself a species of violence. Arrest for its breach is more so." The general meaning of this quotation being that a law that is placed on unfair terms is a type of violence and the arrest for it is even more unjust.
What are 'unjust laws'?
unjust laws means laws that are not just,unfair,cruel or bad laws.The existence of law is a must , but it also must be just and humane,man made law,should never turn into bad laws,inglorious or unjust law.when and where law turn glorious or bad.
What are unjust laws today?
As St. Augustine said 'an unjust law is not law at all.' In other words, an unjust law would be a law, that takes away ones freedom, or causes harm, or basically just causes chaos. Which is the exact opposite of what a law is put in place to do. ---------------- (From "Why We Can't Wait" Letter from the Birmingham Jail - by Martin Luther King Jr.) A just law is a man-made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law. ... Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust. ... An unjust law is a code that a numerical or power majority group compels a minority group to obey but does not make binding on itself. By the same token, a just law is a code that a majority compels a minority to follow and that it is willing to follow itself. This is difference made legal. Let me give another example. A law is unjust if it is inflicted on a minority that, as a result of being denied to vote, had no part in enacting or devising the law. ... Can any law enacted under such circumstances be considered democratically structured? Sometimes a law is just on its face and unjust in its application. For instance, I have been arrested on a charge of parading without a permit. Now, there is nothing wrong in having an ordinance which requires a permit for a parade. But such an ordinance becomes unjust when it is used to maintain segregation and to deny citizens the First-Amendment privilege of peaceful assembly and protest.
What is a peaceful protest against a unjust law?
civil disobediance?
According to john Locke what are the result of the law of nature?
According to John Locke, the result of the law of nature is the preservation of mankind and the protection of their property and well-being. This law dictates that individuals have a right to life, liberty, and property, leading to the establishment of civil society and government to protect these natural rights.
Who said an unjust law is no law?
St. Augustine first articulated the concept that an unjust law is no law at all. This idea has been further explored by luminaries such as Thomas Aquinas, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thomas Jefferson.
Can there be legal cases in which the law is unjust?
Yes. Lawmakers are only human, and they can make unjust laws quite often. Many of the racially related laws from the segregation/civil rights era were unjust. If a black man and a white woman kissed, he was breaking the law, though she wasn't.
Is it right for a person to break the law even if its for a good reason?
If the law is unjust or evil it is not wrong to break it.
