The first five books of The Bible are called the Torah (teaching in Hebrew). Their original Hebrew names are, in this order:
Pentateuch
Torah
Chumash
The above are all synonymous.
The Torah.
They were the children of the Hebrew people. Today they are called "Jewish children"
B'nai Yisrael (בני ישראל) is Hebrew for "the Jewish people." It literally means "the Children of Israel".
Jewish people.
Today, Hebrew people are called Jews. A Jewish person can have any name. It doesn't have to be Hebrew.
Jewish people call it the exile from their homeland or in Hebrew Galut (גלות).
Jewish people
Hebrew is not a religion, it's a language. The Hebrew language is spoken in Israel. Hebrew is considered a holy language by the Jewish people.
It is a Hebrew name. Some Jewish people or Christian people choose to name their children Hebrew names.
Jewish tradition and scripture hold that Abraham was the Father of the Hebrew people. The only source for this belief is the Torah.
Using the modern meaning of the word "Jewish" as someone who practices/practiced Judaism, There was not tribe that was Hebrew but not Jewish, because Jewish and Hebrew are basically the same ethnicity.Note: Historically the word "Jew" originated as a description of the members of the tribe of Judah only. If you are a stickler for this meaning, then only the people of the Hebrew tribe of Judah were Jews, and the other 11 Hebrew tribes were Benjaminites, Reubenites, Gadites, etc.
ritual circumcisionritual (in Hebrew = "Brit Milla")
Hebrew