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A calibrated focal length is an adjusted value of the equivalent focal length on a camera, so as to equalize the positive and negative values of distortion over a field.
a camera? Or an eye? Something like that. Weird question
normally, the digi cams have a lens of focal length 16mm. The hyper focal length starts at 2 meters away from the camera, as a thumb rule
Your going to have to do some research and look at the focal length on cameras. The smaller the number the wider the angle. You want a camera with a small focal length.
The MM is the focal length in millimeters. The focal length would be the distance between the lens and the back of the camera where the image is formed.
5cm and 50mm are the same thing.
That number is the focal length of the camera's lens ... which focuses light from the scene to form an image on the 'film' or CCD inside the camera. The longer the focal length of the lens, the larger (nearer) the objects appear to be in the picture. (One radian of angle as seen by the lens ===> One focal length on the film.) On the cameras described in the question, the focal length is given as a range ... "from 18 to 200 mm", and "from 55 to 200 mm". Each of these is a "zoom" lens, whose focal length can be changed over the range, enabling the user to cause objects in the picture to appear somewhat nearer or farther away.
I'm not sure I understand your question. If I do, the conversion from focal length of a digital camera to an equivalent 35mm focal length varies based on the cameras sensor size. These sizes vary by camera model. For most Digital SLRs you multiply the camera's focal length by about 1.6, but the multiplier ranges from 1.5 to 2. The multiplier for simple/consumer non-DSLR cameras is somewhere around 4 times.
A zoom lens is a lens of a camera which contains a mechanical assembly of inner lenses, which allow the focal length of the camera to be rapidly altered.
The longer the focal length the greater the zoom or magnification. If this was not your question go to the discussion page and elaborate. If you can't find the discussion page elaborate here.
The "eyeball" doesn't have a focal length, any more than the body of a camera or the tube of a telescope have. It's the lenses (or mirrors) in the eye, camera, and telescope that have focal lengths. In the eye, the focal length of the lens changes when the shape of the lens changes ... becoming flatter or thicker in the center. That change is accomplished by muscles around the circular edge of the lens. They stretch the lens to flatten it, and relax to thicken it, when you shift your focus to longer or shorter distances.
The lens in a door peephole is a convex lens with a very short focal length, giving it a wide field of view. If it were on a camera, it would be called a "Fisheye lens".