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Consideration is what each party gives up. There are two elements of consideration, legal detriment and inducement. Legal detriment in the sense of the law may consist either of some right, interest, profit, or benefit accruing to the one party, or some forbearance, detriment, loss or responsibility given, suffered or undertaken by the other. The other element of consideration is inducement. This most often takes the form of the "if-then structure." IF you will paint my house, THEN I will pay you $500.

There are many ways in which consideration can be "bad".

A gift is not normally consideration. It lacks the legal detriment to one of the parties. What would they be giving up in exchange for the gift?

Conditional gifts may also be "bad" consideration - If the consideration does not induce the other. I will give you my car if you will stay alive for another 5 years. Staying alive for five years did not require that party to do anything he wouldn't have normally of done. Therefore he has not given up something in exchange for the car.

Past consideration is typically not going to count. If it is something you've done in the past, how can it induce this contract?

There are many more elements of consideration, these are just enough to scratch the surface. Also, even with bad consideration, there may be means of enforcing the contract.

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Q: What is bad consideration in contract law?
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