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Symmetric and Asymmetric stretching, Bending (scissoring), Rocking, Twisting and Wagging.
Hydrogen bonding results in the broadening of the stretching frequencies of functional groups like -OH, -NH, -COOH etc.
IR spectroscopy is useful in identifying functional groups in your sample. Many functional groups have specific absorption frequencies, so examination of IR spectra can tell you which functional groups are present (but not where they are structurally in your molecule). A table of common IR absorption frequencies are here: http://www.chem.ucla.edu/~webspectra/irtable.html Most of the time IR is used with NMR to identify a compound. IR can often be used independently to see if a reaction has worked (like if you are adding an azido group to your compound, you can use IR to see if your purified product has an azido absorption).
Infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy) is the subset of spectroscopy that deals with the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. It covers a range of techniques, with the most common type by far being a form of absorption spectroscopy. As with all spectroscopic techniques, it can be used to identify a compound and to investigate the composition of a sample. For further details, see the links to the left of this answer.
Potassium fluoride isn't used in infrared spectroscopy.
Symmetric and Asymmetric stretching, Bending (scissoring), Rocking, Twisting and Wagging.
Hydrogen bonding results in the broadening of the stretching frequencies of functional groups like -OH, -NH, -COOH etc.
Dipole moment
Charles J. Pouchert has written: 'The Aldrich library of FT-IR spectra' -- subject(s): Charts, diagrams, Fourier transform spectroscopy, Infrared spectroscopy 'The Aldrich library of 13[superscript]C and 1[superscript]H FT NMR s pectra' 'The Aldrich library of infrared spectra' -- subject(s): Infrared spectroscopy, Tables
S. Wartewig has written: 'IR and Raman spectroscopy' -- subject(s): Infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy
IR spectroscopy is useful in identifying functional groups in your sample. Many functional groups have specific absorption frequencies, so examination of IR spectra can tell you which functional groups are present (but not where they are structurally in your molecule). A table of common IR absorption frequencies are here: http://www.chem.ucla.edu/~webspectra/irtable.html Most of the time IR is used with NMR to identify a compound. IR can often be used independently to see if a reaction has worked (like if you are adding an azido group to your compound, you can use IR to see if your purified product has an azido absorption).
liquid
you can use IR, NMR to determine the presende of double bond
Infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy) is the subset of spectroscopy that deals with the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. It covers a range of techniques, with the most common type by far being a form of absorption spectroscopy. As with all spectroscopic techniques, it can be used to identify a compound and to investigate the composition of a sample. For further details, see the links to the left of this answer.
Easy - water.
Potassium fluoride isn't used in infrared spectroscopy.
The application for IR spectroscopy include the identification of functional group and structure elucidation. It also includes the identification of substances and detection of impurities.