C3A stands for tricalciium Aluminate. It is one of the components in Portland cement, which is composed of also C2S, C3S, and C4AF.
The components of cement are,C3S - 54.1 %C2S - 16.6 %C3A - 10.8 %C4AF - 9.1 %
The sulphate resistant cement is made with low C3A content is found to be effective.Such cement with low C3A and comparitively low C4AF content is known as sulphate resisting cement.This cement has a high silicate content.The specification generally limits the C3A content to 5 percent.
Sulphate resisting cement:Low C3A ContentLow C4AF contentCa(OH)2 + SO2 ---> CaSO3 + H2OIn the above equation water is evolved, so hydration process is continuous in SRC
Advantages of using sulphate resisting cement,It is used in marine constructionUsed in foundations and basements where soil is infested with sulphates.Concrete to be used in construction of sewage treatment works.Used in fabrication of pipes which are likely to be buried in sulphate bearing soil.
It's Calcium FerroAluminate, written in cement chemist notation
It is used primarily as a cough surpressant, containing the Narcotic Hydrocodone.
Gypsum is added to portland cement to retard C3A hydration
Tricalcium silicate(C3S) ALITE (gives early strength to cement....heat of hydration is 120 cal/gm) Dicalcium silicate(C2S) BELITE (gives later strength ie after 7 days...less heat of hydration) Tricalcium aluminate(C3A) CELITE (gives INITIAL strength...high heat of hydration ...320 cal/g) Tetracalcium alumino ferrite(C4AF), FELITE (very high heat of hydration) - K @ $ ! civil engineering... GITAM UNIVERSITY
Tricalcium silicate(C3S) ALITE (gives early strength to cement....heat of hydration is 120 cal/gm) Dicalcium silicate(C2S) BELITE (gives later strength ie after 7 days...less heat of hydration) Tricalcium aluminate(C3A) CELITE (gives INITIAL strength...high heat of hydration ...320 cal/g) Tetracalcium alumino ferrite(C4AF), FELITE (very high heat of hydration) - K @ $ ! civil engineering... GITAM UNIVERSITY
masonry cement is made up of a low percentage of c3A and....
Hydration process is a chemical reaction takes place between cement and water.Heat of evolution takes place.C3A > C3S > C4AF > C2SC3S + H2O ------> Ca(OH)2On account of hydration certain products are formed which have adhesive and cementing value.