Depolarization
increased membrane permeability to sodium ions
The cardiac cycle refers to a complete heartbeat, including the systole and diastole. The QRS complex occurs during the depolarization of the right and left ventricles of the human heart.
An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is the display or record of the electrical activity of the heart. It picks up electrical impulses generated by the polarization and depolarization of cardiac tissue and translates into a waveform.
There are a number of things that may happen during the QRS wave. There will be ventricular depolarization and right after absolute refractory period for ventricles will occur.
depolarization
The first phase of a cardiac action potential (or any action potential) involves influx of sodium ions. This phase may be called:The rising phaseThe depolarization phasePhase 0
Depolarization stimulates the release of the neuro-transmitter from the terminal end of the neuron.
The action potential of cardiac muscle is prolonged consisting of the depolarization spike and plateau and a repolarization period. The action potential causes a long refractory period of about 250-400 milliseconds in the heart.
Sodium ions cause depolarization and potassium ions cause repolarization.
Depolarization
The electrical milestone event that occurs at the P wave of the cardiac cycle of the EKG is atrial depolarization. The upward stroke is right atrial depolarization, and the downward stroke is left atrial depolarization. Normally, this lasts for no more than 0.11 sec.