OCTANE
methyl propyl ether
Ch2=ch-ch2-ch3 + h2 = ch3-ch2-ch2-ch3
1. hexane: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH32. 3-methylpentane: CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH33. 2-methylpentane: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH34. 2,2-dimethylbutane: CH3-C(CH3(CH3))-CH2-CH3
Fluoropropane
CH3-CH(I)-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 + CH3-ONa --------> CH3-CH(O-CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 + NaI
OCTANE
Ch3-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch3
This reaction is of a substitution type by a 'alkyl-radical' mechanism:Cl2 + CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 --> CH2Cl-CH2-CH2-CH3 + HClor (a bit more in favor)Cl2 + CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 --> CH3-CHCl-CH2-CH3 + HCl
methyl propyl ether
Ch2=ch-ch2-ch3 + h2 = ch3-ch2-ch2-ch3
1. hexane: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH32. 3-methylpentane: CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH33. 2-methylpentane: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH34. 2,2-dimethylbutane: CH3-C(CH3(CH3))-CH2-CH3
CH3-CH2-CH3 is a gas Propane.
The compound CH2=CH-CH=CH2 when reacts with HBr gives 1,4 addition product, CH3-CH=CH-CH2Br
Butane
diethylamine
Fluoropropane