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Chlorine is a highly reactive gas that kills many forms of life. In small quantities, it is used as a sterilizing agent in Swimming Pools and spas. When properly used, it is safe, but leaks can be deadly.

Chlorine is most commonly found in combination with sodium, an explosive and poisonous metal. It is one of the curious facts of chemistry that a deadly gas and an explosive metal can combine to form sodium chloride, a compound which is mostly harmless and is essential to all life. Sodium chloride, with the chemical formula NaCl, is ordinary "table salt".

During World War 1, chlorine and other deadly gasses were dispersed onto battlefields to kill or incapacitate unprotected soldiers. As a war gas, it acts by blistering the sensitive membranes of the eyes, nose and lungs, blinding the victim and causing the lungs to ooze fluid into the lungs. In effect, the victim drowns in his own fluids.

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Q: What is chlorine gas and what was it used for in World War I?
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