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What is chronic kidney disease?

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Anonymous

∙ 14y ago
Updated: 9/18/2026

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an illness characterized by abnormalities of the structural or functional nature in the kidneys that persist for at least 3 months. This disease is associated with a gradual loss of the ability of the kidneys to filter out waste products and fluid from blood.

Chronic kidney disease is usually linked to Diabetes and hypertension, but other diseases can also lead to CKD. It can be Heart disease, genetic disorders, infections, and medications.

Early CKD usually causes no signs and symptoms, so it is necessary to take some blood and urine tests to diagnose CKD if you are at risk. It is common practice for doctors to measure eGFR (glomerular filtration rate) and albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR).

Not all CKD patients develop kidney failure. With timely diagnosis and proper treatment of such diseases as diabetes and high blood pressure, CKD progression can be slowed down.

It is better to consult a medical specialist if you notice abnormal results of kidney tests or have risk factors for CKD.

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