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Two styles of negotiating, competitive and cooperative, are commonly recognized. No negotiation is purely one type or the other.
Cooperative-negotiation is based on a win-win mentality and is designed to increase joint gain; the pie to be divided is perceived as expanding.
What are the advantages and disadvantages to cooperative versus competitive strategies
It depends completely on the circumstances.
Attitudinal bargaining refers to a negotiation approach where the parties involved focus on building a positive and cooperative relationship rather than just focusing on the issues at hand. It aims to address not only the substantive outcomes of a negotiation but also the underlying attitudes, emotions, and perceptions that may affect the negotiation process. Attitudinal bargaining emphasizes mutual understanding, empathy, and respect, and seeks to create a win-win outcome.
Education only teachers us to work against or "out-do" each other rather than working together for a common goal. formal education teaches competitive attitude informal education teaches cooperative attitude.
Cute Clumsy Cheerful Cooperative Courageous Cowardly Chivalrous Childish Childlike Classy Competitive Cool Crazy
A game is a goal-directed activity engaged in for pleasure that challenges the body or mind and consists of a set of rules. A game can be competitive or cooperative.
Also called adversarial, noncooperative, distributive bargaining, positional, or hard bargaining--is used to divide limited resources; the assumption is that the pie to be divided is finite.
trial for the negotiation
Housing cooperative Building cooperative Retailers' cooperative Utility cooperative Worker cooperative Business and employment co-operative Social cooperative Consumers' cooperative Agricultural cooperative Cooperative banking (credit unions and cooperative savings banks) Federal or secondary cooperatives
In competitive negotiation, the process treated as though is a competition that is to be won or lost. The basic assumption is that it is a 'zero sum game'. That is, the people involved believe that there is a fixed amount to be gained, and if one person gains then the other person loses. It is like arguing over a pie: if one person gets a piece of the pie then the other person does not. This negotiation style assumes a win-lose situation, where concessions, distorted communication, confrontational tactics, and emotional ploys are used to force an advantage. Competitive negotiating, also called adversarial, non-cooperative, distributive bargaining, positional, or hard bargaining displays a low concern for the long-term relationship with the other party and high concern for content goals. By employing this tactic, you've decided the relationship is unimportant. You don't care about what they think, nor do you care what they think about you. This has the effect of eliminating the chance of developing a relationship, or destroying the relationship if one already exists.