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What is design authority?

Updated: 11/11/2022
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12y ago

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The purpose of a Design Authority in an IT project is to provide direction and momentum to a project.

A design authority (DA) is a person or a group of persons

  • that knows concretely how the project must proceed (vision)
  • that has the authority to make binding decisions (mandate)
  • that has the professional knowledge and skill to make material choices based on substantive argumentation (knowledge)
  • that has the power to settle discussions and implement choices on a daily basis (leadership)
  • that motivates participants to perform beyond their own expectations (charisma).

My role models for a design authority are Calatrava, Rem Koolhaas en Willem Dudok. In this definition, the DA is the substantive and artistic director. In a large project, it is a team, in which authorized experts cover all aspects from business to IT. A DA can only work well in total openness and cocreation.

The absence of a DA in a large IT project yields confusion and uncertainty among project participants on their task and role in the project. As a result, they will hide behind procedures, project plans, deadlines and budgets. This situation occurs when only the process is managed and the content is not.

The metaphor is a cart (=the project) that is pulled by a team of horses (=project participants). The job of the driver (the DA) is to give direction and speed.

Without direction, the horses will pull in all directions. This costs energy (=money) but does not result in any movement of the cart. If you make the horses pull harder, the cart will still not go anywhere even though the team is spending more energy...

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