While neither abstract classes nor interfaces can be instantiated in Java, you can implement methods in abstract classes. Interfaces can only define methods; no code beyond a method header is allowed.
An Interface is a contract that you can specify to be implemented by any class that is going to implement this interface.
Interfaces do not have any actual code inside them. They only have method declarations whereas classes can contain actual code inside them.
Also, all variables inside an interface are by default static, public and final whereas this is not the case with classes.
These are the 2 differences between classes and interfaces
Interfaces do not have any actual code inside them. They only have method declarations whereas classes can contain actual code inside them.
Also, all variables inside an interface are by default static, public and final whereas this is not the case with classes.
These are the 2 differences between classes and interfaces
Through the use of interfaces and abstract classes that define common behaviors
w.frnds........ I am just trying to an example of abstract class and interface class in real life . As these two ["interface class" is not a term in Java programming - just "interface"] classes [sic] are a concept of objest orientation so easy we can easily compare thhese with our real life . Suppose we have an abstract class called clark and an abstract method behabour of this abstract class ,which has no definition in abstract class. two other class security and receptionist inherits these clark class. So in thses two derived class there must has to be a defonation of behabour method,which depends on the derived class which types of behabour they will show........ So that is a real life example of Abstract class .Interface is also same as abstract class only the difference is it can't contain any implementation of any method in base class or super class. I think this is a sufficient example to understand abstract class and interface. [No, it is not sufficient.] If u have any doubt then u can contact me with this email id-rkmahanta26@gmail.com [Interfaces support multiple inheritance; classes do not. Interfaces contain only public members; classes do not have to. Interfaces do not have superclasses, except the implicit 'Object' supertype; they have superinterfaces. Nested interfaces are always static, never inner, unlike classes which can be inner classes. "u" is not an English pronoun. Use the tutorial and the JLS to understand interfaces and abstract classes, not this garbage answer.]
Comparison between an Abstract Class and an Interface:While an abstract class can define both abstract and non-abstract methods, an interface can have only abstract methods. Another way interfaces differ from abstract classes is that interfaces have very little flexibility in how the methods and variables defined in the interface are declared. These rules are strict:
A non-instantiable class is the class whose object can be created but cannot be initialized. for example the interfaces and the abstract classes in java.
They are very different. An abstract class is a class that represents an abstract concept (google define "abstract" if you're unsure) such as 'Thoughts' or 'BankAccount'. When a class is defined as abstract it cannot be used (directly) to create an object. Abstract classes are used as super-classes so that all of their subclasses inherit all methods. Interfaces can be thought of as contracts with all of their implementing classes. They simply require all implementing classes to have methods with the same signature as that defined in the interface, but such methods can behave as appropriate. Hope that helps :)
just one word supscription interface means mediater abstract means data hiding
A non-instantiable class is the class whose object can be created but cannot be initialized. for example the interfaces and the abstract classes in java.
They are very different. An abstract class is a class that represents an abstract concept (Google define "abstract" if you're unsure) such as 'Thoughts' or 'BankAccount'. When a class is defined as abstract it cannot be used (directly) to create an object. Abstract classes are used as super-classes so that all of their subclasses inherit all methods. Interfaces can be thought of as contracts with all of their implementing classes. They simply require all implementing classes to have methods with the same signature as that defined in the interface, but such methods can behave as appropriate. Hope that helps :)
classes can be extended and interfaces can be implemented.
Through the use of interfaces and abstract classes that define common behaviors
There is no difference with method declaration and implementation between abstract and non-abstract classes. You do the exact same thing when writing a concrete method in either an abstract or non-abstract class.
w.frnds........ I am just trying to an example of abstract class and interface class in real life . As these two ["interface class" is not a term in Java programming - just "interface"] classes [sic] are a concept of objest orientation so easy we can easily compare thhese with our real life . Suppose we have an abstract class called clark and an abstract method behabour of this abstract class ,which has no definition in abstract class. two other class security and receptionist inherits these clark class. So in thses two derived class there must has to be a defonation of behabour method,which depends on the derived class which types of behabour they will show........ So that is a real life example of Abstract class .Interface is also same as abstract class only the difference is it can't contain any implementation of any method in base class or super class. I think this is a sufficient example to understand abstract class and interface. [No, it is not sufficient.] If u have any doubt then u can contact me with this email id-rkmahanta26@gmail.com [Interfaces support multiple inheritance; classes do not. Interfaces contain only public members; classes do not have to. Interfaces do not have superclasses, except the implicit 'Object' supertype; they have superinterfaces. Nested interfaces are always static, never inner, unlike classes which can be inner classes. "u" is not an English pronoun. Use the tutorial and the JLS to understand interfaces and abstract classes, not this garbage answer.]
Package:- package is collection of related classes and interfaces which can be import in our program. There are different built in packages available in java.Package provide us a facility to create user define packages. Interfaces:- Interface is just like abstract class but the difference is that we can implements any no of interfaces in a single class .It is an alternative solution for multiple inheritance which is not available in java. Once we have implement the interface we can define methods of that interface in our class.
Comparison between an Abstract Class and an Interface:While an abstract class can define both abstract and non-abstract methods, an interface can have only abstract methods. Another way interfaces differ from abstract classes is that interfaces have very little flexibility in how the methods and variables defined in the interface are declared. These rules are strict:
A non-instantiable class is the class whose object can be created but cannot be initialized. for example the interfaces and the abstract classes in java.
Any class which has one or more abstract methods is called an abstract class. But in the normal class we can't have any abstract methods. We cannot create an object for the abstract classes. When we inherit the abstract class we should implement the abstract method which we inherit.
They are very different. An abstract class is a class that represents an abstract concept (google define "abstract" if you're unsure) such as 'Thoughts' or 'BankAccount'. When a class is defined as abstract it cannot be used (directly) to create an object. Abstract classes are used as super-classes so that all of their subclasses inherit all methods. Interfaces can be thought of as contracts with all of their implementing classes. They simply require all implementing classes to have methods with the same signature as that defined in the interface, but such methods can behave as appropriate. Hope that helps :)