Let's first talk about 2 winding transformer
Say side a a' and b b'
So dot polarity tells us that when a is at higher potential then a' at that instant which among b and b' is at higher potential
So if in a fig dot is over a on a a' side and over b' on b b' side then at the instant when a is at higher potential then a' at that time b' will be at higher potential than b
Imagine we connect three such single phase two winding Transformers having dot polarity marked, in delta(or star)
Now we have a three phase transformer with dot polarity.
A 'polarity test' is conducted on a single-phase transformer, not a three-phase transformer (or transformer bank). The polarity of a single-phase transformer being important if two transformers are to be connected in parallel, or three transformers are going to be connected to form a three-phase transformer bank.'Angular displacement' is, to a three-phase transformer, what 'polarity' is to a single-phase transformer. So you really should be asking about angular displacement, rather than polarity. Angular displacement, or 'phase displacement', is the angle by which the secondary line voltage lags the primary line voltage.Angular displacement can be determined either by drawing a phasor diagram of the three-phase connection and measuring it, or by looking up the connection in a vector-group chart/table -you would nor normally 'calculate' angular displacement.
CONDITIONS REQUIRED FOR TRANSFORMER PARALLEL operation are.. 1. Voltage turn ratio. 2. phase sequence 3. Impedence should be same 4. polarity Hitesh
A single-phase transformer works with a single-phase supply, while a 3-phase transformer is used with a 3-phase supply. A single-phase transformer has 2 wires on the primary and secondary (ignoring taps) while a 3-phase tansformer has 3 or 4 wires on the primary and secondary.
A single phase 600 to 240 Volt transformer using two phases of the three phase primary.
It is important to keep the phase sequence the same throughout the system but it is more important to connect the transformers up with the right polarities. Never close a delta connection without a test fuse wire first, for correct transformer polarity connection.
A 'polarity test' is conducted on a single-phase transformer, not a three-phase transformer (or transformer bank). The polarity of a single-phase transformer being important if two transformers are to be connected in parallel, or three transformers are going to be connected to form a three-phase transformer bank.'Angular displacement' is, to a three-phase transformer, what 'polarity' is to a single-phase transformer. So you really should be asking about angular displacement, rather than polarity. Angular displacement, or 'phase displacement', is the angle by which the secondary line voltage lags the primary line voltage.Angular displacement can be determined either by drawing a phasor diagram of the three-phase connection and measuring it, or by looking up the connection in a vector-group chart/table -you would nor normally 'calculate' angular displacement.
CONDITIONS REQUIRED FOR TRANSFORMER PARALLEL operation are.. 1. Voltage turn ratio. 2. phase sequence 3. Impedence should be same 4. polarity Hitesh
Only with a 3 phase transformer.
By having a transformer with 3 phase input and single phase out put
A single-phase transformer works with a single-phase supply, while a 3-phase transformer is used with a 3-phase supply. A single-phase transformer has 2 wires on the primary and secondary (ignoring taps) while a 3-phase tansformer has 3 or 4 wires on the primary and secondary.
The main advantage is that the 'footprint' of a three-phase transformer is smaller than a transformer bank, and all connections are prewired which makes them easier and quicker to install and replace.
Total KVA of the transformer divided by (square root of 3 times the voltage). This will give the individual phase currents. These individual phase currents will be 120 degrees out of phase with each other.
A Scott transformer converts 3-phase to 2-phase and vice versa, so if you get a Scott transformer it can convert a 2-phase supply into 3-phase for the motor. Caution: the 2-phase supply has to be a genuine 2-phase as defined, with 90 degrees phase between the two phases, and these are extremely uncommon. A Scott transformer CANNOT be used with the split-phase supply found in many US homes which have a 240 v single-phase transformer with the centre earthed and connected to a neutral wire to produce two 120 v circuits.
A single phase 600 to 240 Volt transformer using two phases of the three phase primary.
..the questions does not say wether the 30kVA transformer is 3 phase transformer or single phase transformer..but it is implying that a single phase welding load at 16A per phase is to be connect to it, it is assumed then that the transformer is 3 phase transformer..we assume load is rated 240V.. ..though not much details is given about the transformer voltage specs. but if is rated 3 phase 415/240V, the approx full load current per phase is given by 30KVAx1.3912=41.736A.. ..but if the transformer was rated single phase 240V say, the approx full load current FLC=30000/240V gives 125ampers.. ..if you further devide the FLC by the intended load current.. ..Recommended no of welders per for a 3 phase 415V transformer and assuming single welding sets =41.736/16=2.6..so you can connect max two welding sets to this transformer per phase,..max 6 weld sets can connect at an approx load factor of 76%.. ..for the single phase transformer, FLC/16=125/16, gives 7.8 but is also recommended not to connect more than 6 welding sets to such transformer for the same reasons..
It is important to keep the phase sequence the same throughout the system but it is more important to connect the transformers up with the right polarities. Never close a delta connection without a test fuse wire first, for correct transformer polarity connection.
In a 3-ph transformer the flux also rotates round the 3 cores but you don't see anything moving.