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What is enzyme cooperativity?

Updated: 11/2/2022
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14y ago

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If an enzyme has two or more subunits, a substrate molecule causing induced fit in one subunit can trigger the same favorable conformational change in all the other subunits of the enzyme. Essentially, enzyme cooperativity is a mechanism of amplification regarding the response of enzymes to substrates: One substrate molecule primes an enzyme to accept additional substrate molecules more readily.

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Q: What is enzyme cooperativity?
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What is cooperativity?

If an enzyme has two or more subunits, a substrate molecule causing induced fit in one subunit can trigger the same favorable conformational change in all the other subunits of the enzyme. Essentially, enzyme cooperativity is a mechanism of amplification regarding the response of enzymes to substrates: One substrate molecule primes an enzyme to accept additional substrate molecules more readily.


What is mnemonical enzyme?

Allosteric enzymes are mostly polymeric in nature i.e. they are made up of several subunits. These enzymes exhibit cooperativity i.e. binding of a ligand to the active site alters (increase or decrease) the binding affinity of the ligand on other sites. Some monomeric enzymes also exhibit cooperativity. Those monomeric enzymes which exhibit cooperativity are called mnemonical enzymes. Hexokinase D (an isoenzyme of hexokinase) is one such example.


Distinguish between allosteric activation and cooperativity?

cooperativity is an interaction of the subunits of a protein whereby a conformational change in one subunit is transmitted to all others. allosteric regulation is when an activation molecule bonds to an active site where the subunits join.


What is an example of cooperativity?

Cooperation is an important structural tool for groups. An example of cooperation is a group of people working together to build a house.


Why symmetry model can only explain positive homotropic cooperativity?

Homotropic molecules have chemically identical H's. As in the molecule can be cut in half and the hydrogens are all of the same molecular strength.


What can you do to regain the activity of the enzyme?

The enzyme is inactive at this point. New enzyme must be added to regain enzyme activity


What to enzymes do in an enzyme-substrate?

in an enzyme-substrate complex, the enzyme acts on the substrate .


Does enzyme has proteins?

An enzyme is a protein


What is the active site for an enzyme?

The place where the substrate and the enzyme meet to allow the enzyme to function.


What is an angiotensin converting enzyme?

An angiotensin converting enzyme is an enzyme which catalyzes the creation of angiotensin.


What enzyme is responsible for fat digestion?

the lipase enzyme :)


The binding together of an enzyme and a substrate forms a what?

enzyme-substrate complex