This Theory was propounded by H.H Gossen and called Gossen second law and developed by Alfred Marshall and all the credit is given to Alfred Marshall. This theory states that a retoinal consumer spend his total budget between among the goods he will derived the satisfaction from the additional goods.
What is the difference between equi-marginal utility and diminishing marginal utility?Read more:What_is_the_difference_between_equi-marginal_utility_and_diminishing_marginal_utility
Law of Equi-Marginal Utility explains how a consumer can get maximum satisfaction out of his expenditure on different goods.
The importance of the equi marginal utility is that it is used as a basis for the progressive taxation. The other importance is that it is used in the redistribution of income.
law of equi marginal theory by suhail bba part 1salu
The Equi-Marginal Principle can be applied to both consumption as well as production Discuss this statement with the help of an example?
Law of equi marginal utility refers " How a Consumer get Maximum Satisfaction From Various Commodities " The Last Unit \ Penny of all the Goods Are Equal .
The least-cost means of achieving an environmental target will have been achieved when the marginal costs of all possible means of achievement are equal.
(b) Equi-marginal principle The equi-marginal principle was originally associated with consumption theory and the law is called 'the law of equi-marginal utility'. The law of equi-marginal utility states that a utility maximizing consumer distributes his consumption expenditure between various goods and services he/she consumes in such a way that the marginal utility derived from each unit of expenditure on various goods and services is the same. The pattern of consumer's expenditure maximizes a consumer's total utility. The law of equi-marginal principle has been applied to the allocation of resources between their alternative uses with a view to maximizing profit in case a firm carries out more than one business activity. This principle suggests that available resources (inputs) should be so allocated between the alternative options that the marginal productivity gain (MP) from the various activities are equalized. For example, suppose a firm has a total capital of Rs. 100 million which it has the option of spending on three projects, A, B, and C. Each of these projects requires a unit expenditure of Rs. 10 million. Suppose also that the marginal productivity schedule of each unit of expenditure on the three projects is given as shown in the following table. Units of Expenditure Marginal Productivity (MP) (Rs. 10 million) Project A Project B Project C 1st 501 403 354 2nd 452 305 306 3rd 357 208 209 4th 2010 10 15 5th 10 0 12 Going by the equi-marginal principle, the firm will allocate its total resource (Rs. 100 million) among the projects A, B and C in such a way that marginal product of each project is the same i.e., MpA = MPB = MPC. It can be seen from the above table that going, by this rule, the firm will spend 1st, 2nd, 7th, and 10th unit of finance on project A, 3rd, 5th, and 8th unit on Project B, and 4th, 6th, and 9th unit on project C. In all, it puts 4 units of its finances in project A, 3 units each in projects n and C. In other words, of the total finances of Rs. 100 million, a profit maximization firm would invest rs. 40 million in project A, Rs. 30 million each in projects B and C. This pattern of investment maximizes the form's productivity gains. No other pattern will ensure this objective. The equi-marginal principle suggests that a profit maximizing firms allocates MpA = MPB = MPC = … = MPN If cost of project (COP) varies from project to project, then resources are so allocated that MP per unit of COP is the same. That is, resources are are allocated in such proportions that The equi-marginal principle can be applied only where (i) firms have limited investible resources, (ii) resources have alternative uses, and (iii) the investment in various alternative uses is subject to diminishing marginal productivity or returns.
Psoroptes equi was created in 1838.
Elaine Equi was born in 1953.
Equi- See the related link for more information.
The Law of Equi-Marginal Utility is an extension to the law of diminishing marginal utility. The principle of equi-marginal utility explains the behavior of a consumer in distributing his limited income among various goods and services. This law states that how a consumer allocates his money income between various goods so as to obtain maximum satisfaction. The principle of equi-marginal utility is based on the following assumptions: (a) The wants of a consumer remain unchanged. (c) The prices of all goods are given and known to a consumer. (d) He is one of the many buyers in the sense that he is powerless to alter the market price. (e) He can spend his income in small amounts. (f) He acts rationally in the sense that he want maximum satisfaction (g) Utility is measured cardinally. This means that utility, or use of a good, can be expressed in terms of "units" or "utils". This utility is not only comparable but also quantifiable. Suppose there are two goods 'x' and 'y' on which the consumer has to spend his given income. The consumer's behavior is based on two factors: (a) Marginal Utilities of goods 'x' and 'y' by economist Aamir suhail Maitlo from shah abdul latif univercity .email address is aamirsuhail026@gmail.com