Whole wheat flour.
yes
Whole wheat flour is just that, wheat that is ground into flour with nothing removed. White flour is just the middle part of the wheat kernel without the bran or wheat germ. Enriched flour has vitamins added to it to make up for the bran and wheat germ. Refined could mean any of these other than whole wheat.
It has the wheat germ and bran that has most of the nutrition in wheat flour.
The bran and germ of wheat have important key nutrients. When removed, the wheat loses fiber and protein. The glycemic index of the wheat is also raised as a result.
Wholegrain bread is made from flour that has been ground from the entire wheat kernel which includes not only the endosperm (normal white flour), but also the outer shell (bran) and the germ, or actual reproducing seed of the plant. These two parts (bran and germ) are removed from the kernel in the processing and refinement of white flour. Each are valuable nutrients in themselves and are often sold individually.
Whole wheat flour, also called graham flour, is made from the endosperm, bran, and germ combined; it has a higher protein content than regular white flour.
Whole wheat flour, also called graham flour, is made from the endosperm, bran, and germ combined; it has a higher protein content than regular white flour.
Yes, to some extent, both are rich in fiber BUT while the bran is made form the hard outer layer, the germ is the "heart" of the cereal kernel, the embryo of the seed, and has nutritional components not found in the bran.
False. It's called Bran
Flour is wheat that has been ground to a fine powder. White flour has the wheat "husk" or germ removed.
White flour is really just refined carbohydrates since the germ and bran have been removed. (The wheat germ is the most nutrient dense part of the grain; rich in vitamin E, zinc, iron, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, foliate, vitamin B6, manganese, and selenium.) Most white flour is bleached and then vitamins and minerals are added back in through enrichment.One fourth a cup of whole grain flour contains more overall readily-available nutrients than enriched flour since the nutrition comes naturally. Unbleached whole grain flour includes the bran and germ; it therefore contains B vitamins, vitamin E, magnesium, iron, and disease-fighting phytochemicals and antioxidants.
discard most of the rancidity prone nutritional minerals and oils associated with the bran and germ elements, of the wheat kernel.