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Ground speed is the speed the aircraft has compared to the ground. This is usually different from air speed, which is the aircraft's speed compared to the surrounding air.

Thus an aircraft with 400 kph air speed and 50 kph headwind has a ground speed of 350 kph.

For fun: with light aircraft with very low stall speeds it's possible to fly backwards (compared to the ground) if they fly into a headwind that's stronger than their lowest stall speed. I.e. their ground speed is negative.

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Q: What is groundspeed of the aircraft?
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