What is gum disease?

Answer 1

Gum sickness, otherwise called periodontal illness, is a typical condition that includes irritation and disease of the tissues encompassing and supporting the teeth. It regularly begins with the collection of plaque, a tacky film of microorganisms that structures on the teeth and along the gumline. On the off chance that plaque isn't taken out through legitimate oral cleanliness practices like brushing and flossing, it can solidify into tartar (additionally called math), which must be eliminated by a dental expert.

Gum sickness can advance through a few phases:

1. **Gingivitis**: This is the beginning phase of gum sickness, described by irritation of the gums. Side effects might incorporate redness, expanding, and draining gums, especially during brushing or flossing. Gum disease is generally reversible with appropriate oral cleanliness and expert dental consideration.

2. **Periodontitis**: Assuming that gum disease is left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis, where the contamination spreads underneath the gumline. In periodontitis, the gums might start to pull away from the teeth, shaping pockets that can become contaminated. Over the long run, the bone and connective tissue that hold the teeth set up can be harmed, prompting tooth misfortune.

Risk factors for gum illness incorporate unfortunate oral cleanliness, smoking, hormonal changes, (for example, those that happen during pregnancy or menopause), certain prescriptions, Diabetes, and hereditary inclination. Moreover, a few foundational sicknesses and conditions can build the gamble of gum illness.

Counteraction and treatment of gum infection include keeping up with great oral cleanliness rehearses, like cleaning teeth two times every day, flossing day to day, and visiting the dental specialist consistently for check-ups and proficient cleanings. In further developed cases, treatment might incorporate scaling and root planing (profound cleaning), prescriptions, or surgeries to address the contamination and reestablish gum wellbeing. Early discovery and intercession are vital to forestalling the movement of gum illness and saving oral wellbeing.

Answer 2

Gum disease is one of the most widespread oral disease.

In the early stages of gum disease, bacteria from food, plaque etc. build up inside the mouth and causes inflammation of the gums.

Symptoms of Gingivitis include bleeding when brushing/flossing, swelling & redness of gums, bad breath and is often painful. Regularly practicing appropriate oral hygiene (brushing, flossing and oral rinses) help in plaque removal leading to the elimination of gingivitis.

When left untreated, gingivitis can evolve into a condition known as Periodontitis. This affects the bone structure supporting the teeth. At this stage, the bone structure below the gum line starts to dissolve.Timely treatment can strengthen the bone and prevent further damage.

How To Prevent gum Disease?

• Good home hygiene - brushing twice a day, flossing and using an oral rinse.
• Regular visits to your dentist - professional cleaning every 3 months

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Answer 3

Below are the few factors which can cause Gum Disease

Smoking and Tobacco are one of the causes of gum disease as it prevents the gums and teeth from healing.

Crooked or overlapping teeth create more areas for plaque and calculus to accumulate and are harder to keep clean.

Hormonal changes in women during puberty, pregnancy and menopause are also the causes of gum disease.

Poor maintenance of dental hygiene can lead to gum disease and also other dental problems

Stress impairs the body's immune response to bacterial invasion.

Diabetes and its medicines can also lead to gum disease.

Poor nutrition and improper use is one of the causes leading to gum disease. Lack of vitamin C can reduce the ability to heal gums.