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What is Internet routing?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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14y ago

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When you send information over the internet, it goes through many intermediate places, or "hops" - 15 to 20 is fairly typical. To visualize this, give the following command in a command window (in Windows); that will show through which intermediate hops information travels:

tracert www.Google.com

Or some other Web address.

Each "hop" is a router (or similar equipment), which must decide where to send the packet next. Basically, a router consults its routing tables, which say, for example, "any packet to a destination address that begins with '192.53.' should be sent to that-and-that next-hop-address."

Internet routing consists of the whole process of maintaining, and using, those routing tables.

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