The lac operon is a place on the DNA that binds to the DNA to stop the production of the RNA sequence to code for lactase (breaks down lactose) or binds to lactase to let the production of the RNA sequence to proceed.
First studies were done using E.coli, but this is the way some other enzymes work in other organisms. The lac operon allows for the effective digestion of lactose. It would be a waste of energy to produce these enzymes when there is no lactose available so it is supressed if there is enough glucose in the environment. The transcription of the lac operon requires both that lactose be present and that glucose not be present.
The lac operon inducer in E.coli is called Allolactose. It is called an inducer since it can prompt or turn on the expression of the lac genes.
allolactose
My answer is 3, I am pretty sure I am right, but I would double check to make sure. I am in ninth grade taking biology at PineTree.
The lac operon is switched on so the E. coli can use it as a food source.
The lac operon is found in enteric bacteria, predominantly Escherichia coli, therefor it is found in prokaryotes.
its an operon required for the transport and metabolism of lactose.
explain the regulation of gene expression in lac operon.
it is by lac operon syastem
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My answer is 3, I am pretty sure I am right, but I would double check to make sure. I am in ninth grade taking biology at PineTree.
The lac operon is switched on so the E. coli can use it as a food source.
gene expression occurring at transcription
The lac operon is found in enteric bacteria, predominantly Escherichia coli, therefor it is found in prokaryotes.
E. coli binds with lactose which changes its conformation so that it no longer binds to DNA. This allows the lactose operon to be transcribed.
When the lac operon controls the expression of proteins in the E.coli cell that can break down lactose into two sugars, glucose and galactose. When lactose is present, it binds to the repressor that typically sits on the lac operon, changing the repressor's conformation such that it can no longer bind to the lac operon. Because of this, RNA polymerase can now transcribe the gene into mRNA, which in turn is translated into the proteins that can break down lactose.
When the lac operon controls the expression of proteins in the E.coli cell that can break down lactose into two sugars, glucose and galactose. When lactose is present, it binds to the repressor that typically sits on the lac operon, changing the repressor's conformation such that it can no longer bind to the lac operon. Because of this, RNA polymerase can now transcribe the gene into mRNA, which in turn is translated into the proteins that can break down lactose.
The lac operon is most active when glucose levels are low and lactose is present.
trp operon
The lac operon is turned off and on by repressors.