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A lightning arrester is a self-quenching spark gap. When overvoltaged it arcs over, briefly shorting the power line to ground to prevent the voltage surge from reaching the equipment. When the overvoltage condition ends, the self-quenching mechanism activates to stop the arc removing the temporary power to ground short and restoring normal operation.

  • Advantage: safety and prevents damage to expensive equipment.

Lightning arresters are placed on all power lines entering and leaving substations, power plants, and buildings at customer facilities.

Although somewhat similar in purpose to surge suppressors, they use different technology. Lightning arresters will only protect against surges of several thousand volts above the peak voltage on the power line, surge protectors protect against surges of about 50 volts above the peak voltage of the power line.

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Q: What is lightning arrestor.Advantages.Disadvantages.Industrial use.How it is used in a substation?
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